International Programs

The relationship between pilgrimage and crusading movements in eleventh-,
twelfth-, and thirteenth-century Spain is one of deep religious and cultural significance.
The Moors had invaded Spain and Christian Spaniards were fighting them off in a
Reconquista. Pilgrimage sites were a key element in Christianity and were a focal point
for Christians during the Reconquista. Due to the extreme dangers of travelling in Spain,
armed pilgrims began to journey across Spain, leaving a mark much like crusaders. The
influence of Santiago de Compostela, one of the three leading pilgrimage sites in the
Middle Ages, had lasting effects on Spanish societies, religions, and cultures. St. James,
who is supposedly buried in Compostella, also had a great influence on Spanish culture
and religion. He appeared many times in battle fighting against the Moors, and he was a
constant companion, healer and guide for pilgrims making the journey to Compostella.
Pilgrimage and crusading movements in Spain were intricately linked in a way not
usually seen. This unique relationship was a leading factor in shaping Spanish culture
and Christianity.