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This Program, funded by The United States Environmental Protection
Agency (USEPA), develops survey design and analysis methodology
appropriate for large-scale aquatic monitoring programs. The
program funds faculty research and several research
assistantships. Some current research areas include:
Small area estimation applied to surveys of lakes,
streams, and estuaries. Estimates are often
needed for geographical areas that have insufficient data to produce
pure design-based estimates. This research area will examine
ways of using ancillary information and spatial modeling to obtain
estimates for small areas.
Estimation of status and trend in condition using
complex surveys over time. Rotating panels in conjunction with
spatially balanced annual samples are being used in Oregon to monitor
coho salmon populations and in California to monitor the San Francisco
Estuary. Research in this area will examine the use of composite
estimators and multi-phase regression to estimate both status and
trends.
Development of new survey design methods to assess
ecological condition that incorporate remote sensing and other sources
of auxiliary information. Often, auxiliary information relevant
to survey objectives is available at the time a survey is
designed. The research in this area will investigate ways of
using such information to design more efficient surveys.
Development of procedures to account for missing
data in probability surveys due to denial of access by landowners and
physically inaccessible locations. State-wide and multi-state
environmental surveys can have severe missing data problems, often
because much of the resource being surveyed is on private land.
Even so, landscape-level, remotely-sensed data is often
available. The research in this area is aimed at developing
imputation procedures using such multi-tiered data.
Developing procedures for combining probability survey data
with non-probability survey data to estimate population characteristics.Historically,
many aquatic monitoring programs were based on ad hoc or
convenience-based site-selection procedures. The research focus in
this area is to develop useful guidelines for determining the utility
and practicality of combining probability and non-probability data and
to investigate ways of extending existing techniques.
Estimating total number of species within a region based
on probability survey data. Species richness is frequently used as
a metric to evaluate environmental condition. Methods to estimate
species richness from a complex probability survey are not
available. Research in this area will evaluate the use of Bayesian
methods to develop design-based/model-assisted estimators.
The research is being conducted in close cooperation with the
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the California State Water
Resources Control Board, and the San Francisco Estuary Institute, as
well as several Regional offices of the USEPA. These agencies provide
both data sets and a testing ground for the statistical methodology.
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