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Ginkgo biloba Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree GINK-go bi-LO-ba
- Deciduous tree, 50+ ft (15+ m), usually pyramidal, excurrent (dominant main leader), but variable. Leaves alternate, simple, fan-shaped, 3-7.5 cm long and wide, in clusters of 3-5 per spur or alternate on long shoots. Dioecious - male and female trees. "Fruit" on female plants is actually a naked seed (gymnosperm), plum-shaped (ca. 2.5 cm diam.), green then tan or orange, extremely messy and malodorous. (In their 1954 botany text, Fuller & Tippo indicate that one botanist described the fruit smell in more vernacular terms, i.e., like "raw dog vomit".) Sometime fruit is set without pollination. Twenty or more years before a seedling flowers and sets fruit. Seedless (male) cultivars available, see below.
- Sun. Transplants easily. Prefers sandy, deep, moderately moist soil but grows in almost any situation. A durable tree for difficult landscape situations, in addition some cultivars can be espaliered or used in bonsai.
- Hardy to USDA Zone 3 Native to eastern China, long cultivated. Available male selections include: Autumn Gold, Lakeview, Magyar, Princeton Sentry®, and Shangri-la®
- Ginkgo: from the Chinese yin-kuo, silver apricot. biloba: two lobed, leaves sometimes incised or divided.
- Corvallis: west side of Central Park.
- Oregon State Univ. campus: east and south of Wiegand and west of Withycombe.