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Stalking
Prevalence
- 8.1% of surveyed women and 2.2% of surveyed men reported being stalked at some time in their life
(Tjaden & Thoennes 2000).
- One study found that 13% of college women had been stalked since the school year began (Fisher, Cullen
& Turner 2000).
Occurrence
- 1/4 of stalking victims reported financial control by the stalker. 68% of the stalkers controlled
the victims socially, and virtually all stalkers (98%) attempted to control the victim psychologically
(Brewster 2003).
- One study found that stalking incidents lasted on average for 2 months (60 days) (Fisher, Cullen &
Turner 2000).
Stalking in Abusive Relationships
- Researchers found stalking to be one of the significant risk factors for femicide (homicide of
women) in abusive relationships (Campbell et al 2003).
- 81% of women who were stalked by a current or former husband or cohabitating partner were also physically
assaulted and/or also sexually assaulted by that partner (Tjaden & Thoennes 1998).
Stalkers
- 94% of stalkers identified by female victims were men. 60% of stalkers identified by male victims
were men. 87% of stalkers overall were men. (Tjaden & Thoennes 1998).
- 77% of female victims were stalked by someone they knew, and 59% of female victims were stalked by an
intimate partner. 64% of male victims were stalked by someone they knew, and 30% of male victims were stalked
by an intimate partner. (Tjaden & Thoennes 1998).
- 80.3% of victims knew or had seen their stalker before (Fisher, Cullen & Turner 2000).
References
- Brewster M. Power and Control Dynamics in Prestalking and Stalking Situations. Journal of Family
Violence, 18(4); 2003.
- Campbell et al. Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results from a Multisite Case
Control Study. American Journal of Public Health, 93; 2003.
- Fisher BS, Cullen FT, Turner MG. The sexual victimization of college women. Washington (DC):
Department of Justice (US), National Institute of Justice; 2000. Publication No. NCJ 182369. Available
from URL: www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/182369.pdf
or www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/ascii/svcw.txt
- Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence
against women: findings from the national violence against women survey. Washington (DC): National
Institute of Justice; 2000. Report NCJ 183781.
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