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OSU RESEARCH NEWS
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Volume 6, Issue 5
January, 2007

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RESEARCH NEWSLETTER

 

Featuring OSU research and scholarship in all disciplines
Image of: The Boyhood of Raleigh by Sir John Everett Millais, oil on canvas, 1870, man telling story to 2 boys,
 

Here's the Story

All over campus are faculty members who have a passion for storytelling, whether written or oral. In appreciation of the universal appeal and value of tales, this issue of Update recognizes some of the OSU community's creators and tellers. (Of course our department of English includes prolific, critically acclaimed authors and the MFA program in creative writing; yet in this issue we consider how "story" thrives across disciplines.

Our focus has timely significance also in OSU's wider community. This year's Tcha Tee Man Wi Storytelling Festival will be February 1 –4. OSU’s connection in the inaugural years of the popular, free festival has included some credit arrangements, for student attendance; story-sharing by faculty and staff; and support from several OSU centers, colleges, and departments — for instance, the Center for the Humanities (through its Peter J. Copek Fund) has been a generous contributor for three years.
Details about the festival are available on the Corvallis-Benton County Public Library site, thebestlibrary.net/corvallis/storyfest/

Image of: mountains and trees, with words Tcha Tee Man Wi storytelling festival.

 

OSU's Own Writer Laureate


"It has become clear to me that personal narrative can express deep values of the community. Whether it's collective celebration or collective loss, sometimes the need arises for a story or poem to express our feelings.

Kathy Moore continues to speak for us with an uncommon voice. Her essay, delivered at the June 2006 Commencement, was deeply moving and resonated with all who attended.

I am pleased that Kathy has agreed to serve as the University Writer Laureate. It is a privilege to recognize and honor someone so special.
- OSU President Ed Ray. He announced at the October, 2006 Faculty Senate meeting that Kathleen Dean Moore had accepted the position of OSU's Writer Laureate.

 

"I feel deeply honored to serve as Oregon State's Writer Laureate. In my view, the creation of this position says something important about the University and about President Ray's vision. It recognizes the necessity of the arts in a university, especially one that emphasizes science and technology. It honors the power of the arts to explore the human meaning of events and to create a community of shared values.

There are wonderful writers on this campus. I'm grateful to them for collegiality that is as nourishing and generous as any I have known. I'm grateful, too, for students and colleagues all across campus — from fisheries to philosophy to forestry — who explore the uses of story in their work. Most of all, I'm grateful for the opportunity to try to find words for the energy and excitement of our university's search for meaning, words for the depth of our shared sorrow or celebration."


-Kathleen Dean Moore

Moore will be introduced by Ed Ray to the State Board of Higher Education on February 1, at which she will deliver her first official words as Writer Laureate.

Update has made available Moore's 2006 commencement address, which begins, "You arrived at the University on a brilliant fall day, with your bike in a box. I watched your mother carry the desk-lamp, trailing its cord . . .."


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Congressional Support: A Saga of Hope and Despair

A message from Liz Clark, OSU’s Director of Federal Relation

"The high hopes we had are dashed," says Liz Clark, OSU’s Director of Federal Relations. She's referring to an unexpected switchback in the budget plans of the 110th United States Congress.

"We were going to see big increases that would affect OSU, particularly for science. Congress was going to raise funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) , as well as for a number of projects that directly support our activities. " These and other agencies fund the university-based research competitively awarded to researchers at OSU and institutions across the state and country. At OSU, 71% of externally-awarded research funds come from federal grants and contracts.

 

"But, now the proposed increases have all been undercut."

Clark explains that as a part of the White House's American Competitiveness Initiative (see http://www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/aci/ ) , President Bush had called for doubling the money for science over a decade. "Congress responded favorably," she says, and benefits were going to be seen soon. The physical sciences in particular were being favored.

Image  of: LC, smiling.

"However," Clark says, "after the November elections, the federal appropriations process broke down. The then-Republican-led Congress failed to complete its budget work. And, as a result, Democrats announced in December a plan to keep most government agencies operating at fiscal year 2006 levels for the duration of the 2007 fiscal year."

"Not just science researchers, but everyone, is basically in bad shape, " Clark says. "For instance, they had planned an increase in the maximum Pell Grant award for students. It's disappointing to go backwards."

Clark does add that science advocates are pressing the Congress to reinstate the originally planned increases. "It is yet unclear how Capitol Hill will respond," she says.

To discuss the issues and provide more information, email lizDOTclarkAToregonstateDOTedu

Also see the recent article in the New York Times, “Congressional Budget Delay Stymies Scientific Research.”


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The Therapeutic Value of Myth and Metaphor


Any conversation with Dale Pehrsson is peppered with stories – and stories about stories.

The Associate Professor for Counselor Education especially loves to talk about the therapeutic value of literature. In her clinical practice, she discovered various ways to use stories as tools. She would tell a fictional tale; invite children to make-up stories with her; or entice them into playing, and then listen to the stories that spontaneously came out.

"We're wired for stories. We're tuned in to beginning, middle, end. Stories are what being human is about."

"My life is all about the Story"

"There is something about the telling of a tale . . ."

"Stories are how families teach their children."

"Stories work."

“. . . And then . . . What do you think happened next?”
                           
- Dale Pehrsson

Image of: woman in tinted glasses, smiling.

“Stories help children to open up about problems,” she says. “And stories help them look at new possibilities.”

These days, in both her research and teaching of graduate students, she continues to focus on myth, metaphor and meaning in therapeutic processes.

"All sorrows can be borne if you put them into a story or tell a story about them"
                                                      -Isak Dinesen (quoted on the stationery of Dale Pehrsson)

 


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Wikipedia & OSU: Many Stories, Many Authors, Many Editors

In the December issue, Update asked readers to tell about their use and opinions of Wikipedia, the popular on-line anyone-can-edit encyclopedia. Below we share the diverse comments of four of the respondents:

Image of: wikipedia logo, sphere of puzzle pieces with letters from various alphabets.
  • Dawn Wright, Dept. of Geosciences, Geographic information Science/Marine Science
  • Jerri Bartholomew, Diseases of Salmon/Microbiology
  • Terryl Ross, Director, Office of Community and Diversity
  • Rich Holdren, Interim Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine
    and Senior Associate Vice President for Research

Do you access Wikipedia for information in your own field of expertise?

DW - No

JB - Not often, but on occasion when I want some general information or references.

DW -- Yes, quite often, mainly for biographies or pop culture topics. And
my research lab web site ("Davey Jones Locker") actually links to a
Wikipedia entry on Davey Jones, as I am constantly getting emails from
all over the world about him after people find my site. The entry on
Davey Jones is quite thorough.

JB - Yes, particularly historical and general information.

TR - I love Wikipedia and use it frequently for general information and current events (i.e. Katrina, Gulf War, emerging technology, etc). It even has some current information about OSU faculty and events.

RH - I have looked at Wikipedia only a couple of times, mostly on social-type issues.

Do you access Wikipedia for information on other topics?

Have you found the information on Wikipedia to be accurate?

DW -- As far as I can tell, what I have accessed appears to be accurate.

JB - I can only evaluate for the topics directly related to my field, and yes, it does seem to offer good concise reviews. While accurate, the information selected, as in any short review, may be reflective of the contributor or of the article it was drawn from.

RH - Wikipedia might be a nice place for possible background information, but it is probably far from definitive. With uncontrolled information postings and the (now only slightly controlled) ability for people to change listings, I would think this NOT a primary source for scholarly information.

DW -- Not about my professional field of expertise, although the entry on "geographic information science" appears to be making a good start.
Other scientists in that field have discussed contributing to that particular entry. I contributed a small item to the entry on Oregon State U., which is still there.
With regard to marine science, I note the comments of Professor Matthias Tomczak in an article recently published in "Oceanography," 19(4), 2006: "I now recommend Wikipedia to my students. Its administrators keep a very close watch and quickly eliminate malicious entries. The sciences—in contrast to areas such as history and politics—do not contain much controversial material, and the people who write entries are usually experts in their field. The entries for oceanography and its sub-disciplines are growing rapidly. We are all invited to contribute."

JB - I have contributed, but it was because I was requested to review and edit several topics in my field.

Have you contributed information about your professional field of
expertise? About other topics?

What experiences have you had with students using Wikipedia?

DW -- Not much. Students have not yet cited it very much for assignments in my classes. However, in anticipation of this for the future, I am going to adopt the Wikipedia guidelines of UCSB English professor Alan Liu, as published in the Chronicle of Higher Education:

--- Wikipedia can be cited "when the point being supported is minor, noncontroversial, or also supported by other evidence. In addition, Wikipedia is an appropriate source for some extremely recent topics (especially in popular culture or technology) for which it provides the sole or best available synthetic, analytical, or historical discussion."
--- Wikipedia should never be used as a primary source for information on "anything that is central to an argument, complex, or controversial."
--- if Wikipedia is indeed cited, the student must note not only the
date, but the local time that the entry was accessed.

JB - None, but I would suggest they use this information as a starting point and recheck the facts in the references provided.

DW - - None of that nature.

JB- I haven't really followed this closely, but any additions or changes appear to be accurate.

Please describe your experiences with Wikipedia, such as finding that
other editors have revised or deleted your contributions.

Additional comments

DW - You may also be interested in this video by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, in which he explains how Wikipedia works and why it succeeds. It was recorded in 2005 at TED2005 (Technology, Entertainment, Design): www.ted.com/tedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?key=j_wales

TR - I think Wikipedia is a very interesting concept that is dynamic and emergent. In many ways it embodies what we're trying to achieve with diversity because it makes room for voices and perspectives that are not always heard.

What I like is, if I have a complaint or another way of seeing something, I can voice it, they will check it out for accuracy and if it’s correct, it becomes part of their encyclopedia. That's profound. If we had something available like that when I was a kid, we'd have a completely different understanding of history. It's a great equalizer, like an open-source for information. This is why Time magazine has named “You” the person of the year.


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Star Students

The Research Office is proud that the recipients of its Undergraduate Research, Innovation, Scholarship and Creativity Awards are involved in valuable work and continue to achieve recognition.

Senior Ryan Scholz, a recipient of the URISC Award, was honored with the American Star in Agriscience award of the Future Farmers of America. The animal sciences and bio-resource research major found ways to protect the university-owned McDonald-Dunn forest from a prevalent non-native weed. The rapid growth of the slender false brome threatens Kincaid's Lupine, which is essential as host to the endangered Fender's blue butterfly. Scholz had success encouraging sheep to graze on and thus control the brome.

Scholz hopes to go to veterinary school and then into private practice or veterinary research.

Two students recently received scholarships to help fund research overseas through awards funded by the URISC International Program.

Kelly Minks, senior in Human Development & Family Science and International Studies received $1,500 to assist with her research on private social services agencies. She recently returned from an internship in Chile, and used the funding to research the risk factors associated with homelessness in youth there.

Alyssa Harris, junior in Biology and International Studies, received $2000 to assist with research on global warming in the Galapagos, particularly the effects of thermal stress on seaweed growth. See the blog on her scientific activities and on her cultural/adjustment activities. "I am very grateful for the funding that I received through the International Research Scholarship," she said. "It has provided me an opportunity to study, learn and conduct research on seaweeds in the Galapagos and to have a better understanding of science on a global scale."

 


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Fast Turnaround on Investment

When the Research Office granted funding to assistant professor Viktor Podolskiy, it may not have realized that the turn-around on its investment would be so fast.

In fact, computers may become 100 to 1,000 times faster than they are now, due to his work (see "Think computers are fast now? Just wait." )

Podolskiy says, "We received help from the Research Office's Faculty Release Time, spring 2004-05, and the General Research Fund, fall 2005-06. Essentially this help enabled us to upgrade two of our computers to dual processor configurations, with substantial memory upgrade — one to 12 GB and one to eight Gb.

"So we were able to do extensive shared memory calculations, which has allowed us to do this work [mentioned in the article], and a number of other things since then."

Just say "manipulate dispersion of propagation characteristics of electro magnetic pulses at the nanoscale" three times quickly.

And, Podolskiy advises, don't be in a hurry for new computers to hit the shelves. "Look for the application in about 10 years," he says.


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A Fish Story, and, Setting It to Music

 

Stick your hand in your home aquarium: do the guppies all clump over together to nuzzle you? Do angel fish crowd away to the far end of the tank?

Assistant professor and senior researcher Vladlena Gertseva does not study guppies in aquariums. Yet the example does help illustrate her research question of how changes in the environment can cause fish to alter their spatial relationships.
The answer is important to fisheries.

Gertseva is assistant professor and senior researcher in the Cooperative Institute for Marine Resource Studies. Her work on a conceptual model, determines abundance and spatial distribution of fish in marine ecosystems. This, and her further planned research on quantitative predictions of fish distribution, will help in interpretation of survey data and estimation of population abundance, which will take some of the guesswork out of fisheries stocking.

This study recently became number three of the top-read articles in the journal "Fisheries Research."

 

Father-daughter collaboration

Image of: man and woman smiling with ocean behind.

Gertseva's co-author, by the way, was her father, V.I.Gertsev, a professor of Mathematics in Rybinsk State Academy of Aviation Technology in Russia.

Attention is not new to the pair. They published a paper that became the most-read paper of 2004 in the journal "Ecological Modeling." It was about various classes of mathematical models to help ecologists, biologists and environmentalists navigate the diversity of methods and techniques. It was also named number three among the most downloaded publications in the journal in the years 2000 —2005.

And music too

The father-daughter colleagues have expertise and interest in another field: musicology.

In 2003, they published an explanation of the popularity of The Beatles from the scientific point of view, introducing a principle of "mutual involvement," in both music and natural science. Readers of Russian can find out more in From Me to You Magazine.
Another of their papers addresses the appeal of the blues . Through the analysis of blues harmony and structure, it proposes fundamental psychological and physiological reasons why the blues is popular among people, independent of their background, education, and location.

Image of: The Beatles crossing Abbey Road.
Image of: VG crossing Abbey Road.

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Resources

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Update, The Research Office Newsletter is produced approximately monthly and announced via email to all OSU faculty and staff. Subscribe at http://lists.oregonstate.edu/mailman/listinfo/Update-the-Research-Office-Newsletter. Please send any news or comments to janaDOTzviblemanAToregonstateDOTedu. Link to archived issues.


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