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OSU RESEARCH NEWS
Research Office » Research News
Volume 5, Issue 8
June, 2006

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RESEARCH NEWSLETTER

 

Featuring OSU research and scholarship in all disciplines
Image of: canning jars of various shapes and sizes, filled with colorful things, copyright Ken McCormack, "Jam Session", 1991, Type C Photograph. Recipient of the 1992 Oregon Women for Agriculture Purchase Award.
Ken McCormack, "Jam Session", 1991, Type C Photograph. Recipient of the 1992 Oregon Women for Agriculture Purchase Award
see Art

 


 

Mosaic: Ethnic Minorities in Oregon

Jun Xing, Erlinda Gonzales-Berry, Kurt Peters, Patti Sakurai, and Robert Thompson represent a mosaic of "ethnic minorities" in Oregon. And that's the name these OSU faculty chose for their anthology on the subject. As editors, they've gathered information from their own research and that of other scholars to present an eye-opening picture of our state's history.

Image of: a man in traditional Chinese sirt, sitting by a table with flowers.

"Doc" Hay

 

Xing begins the collection describing the Kam Wah Chung museum in John Day, Eastern Oregon; it was once the home of a prominent doctor, Ing "Doc" Hayand his partner Lung On.

Arriving from China in 1887, Lung On opened a general store, sold bootleg whiskey, and had the first automobile dealership in Eastern Oregon. He also was reputed to be "macho" and quite promiscuous. "Doc" Hayes attracted patients from as far away as Washington, South Dakota, Nevada, and Idaho. His imported medicines included tortoise shell, bat wings, and brown bear paws, and he is credited with saving "thousands of lives" during an influenza plague. Both men broke stereotypes, becoming respected and even celebrated citizens, at a time when other Chinese immigrants in this country were being harassed, lynched, and massacred.

Xing was inspired by the museum to research Chinese immigrants throughout the state, to teach a course on ethnic minorities, and to collaborate on a textbook. "This is the best way to teach students, with stories from local communities," he says. "It makes it real."

Sample chapters in Mosaic:

  • "We are tired of cookies and old clothes": about community empowerment among Oregon's Mexicano population

  • "Orality to Literacy" about the loss of culture among Mong and Hmong youth

  • "A Mistake to Simmer the Question Down to Black and White," about the state's miscegenation law

  • "Only Connect: Portraits of Arab Oregonians"

  • "Celilo Falls: Parallel Lives Along N'Che Wana."

Image of: photo of multi-part small building of wood and stone, with metal roof.

Kam Wah Chung [Golden Flower of Prosperity] Museum

Xing says Mosaic is being considered for publication by various presses.

See a recent article in the Gazette Times about local history of Chinese immigrants, including Xing's work.


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". . .the children, meanwhile, laughing": Literature by an Awardee

 

Update asked Tracy Daugherty, who recently received a prestigious Guggenheim fellowship, to share one of his favorite passages from among his works of fiction. He chose the following, from his first novel,"Desire Provoked":

A V of grackles swings from the sky. Adams pulls his sweater tight around his chest. The black birds work their beaks into a collective sound like air leaking from a hose, and settle on the golf course several yards ahead. A field of black poppies, wings lifting like petals before growing still. Adams can feel his children's bodies — first Toby's, then Deidre's — break from his hands as the children rush toward the birds, flapping their arms. The grackles rise at once, gyre toward the trees, circle up, then right, descending again toward the kids, then wheel over Adams' head and are gone. Strings of mist break from the trees where the birds have made a hole, the children, meanwhile, laughing.

 

Regarding the current honor, Daugherty says:"What I particularly appreciate about the Guggenheim Foundation is its recognition of the central place of the humanities in all fields of human inquiry. To be honored along with natural and social scientists, as well with historians, musicians, and scholars from various other fields, is a rare privilege.

"It has also been a rare privilege to work with my OSU colleagues to build a nationally-recognized writing program here, and to help strengthen the humanities at OSU."


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About Art About Agriculture

 

Image of: drawing of corn leaves and tassels,, Dyanne Locati, "Tassels", 1992, Color Pencil, Recipient of the 1993 Oregon Women for Agriculture Purchase Award.
Dyanne Locati, "Tassels", 1992, Color Pencil. Recipient of the 1993 Oregon Women for Agriculture Purchase Award

The College of Agricultural Sciences is presenting a 25-year retrospective of its annual juried competition, Art About Agriculture. The exhibit is at the Oregon Historical Society, 1200 S.W. Park Ave., Portland, through Sept. 17.

 

see image at top of this issue, "Jam Session,"
and more about OSU's Art About Agriculture program

 


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Interview in the Elevator: Raymond Baggs, Interim Director, and Attending Veterinarian, of Laboratory Animal Resources Center

 

Update: Do you have pets at home?

Raymond Baggs, Interim Director, and Attending Veterinarian, of Laboratory Animal Resources Center: We've had a whole procession — cats and dogs, and also, let's see, hermit crabs, and ferrets, tropical fish, and hedgehogs . . . And I feel privileged to work with animals. I like animals!

Update: How do you feel about them being of use in the laboratory?

Image of: RB standing in shirt and tie, in elevator, with a herd of small alpacas and two swimming zebra fish.

 

RB: The animals are our partners in research. They enable knowledge on needs of humans and of the whole earth, and also on the needs of particular animals.
A substantial part of OSU's huge research portfolio— probably $15 million to $30 million of our federal funding — depends on fish, beef, poultry. . .

Update: And what is the Center's role?

RB: LARC [pronounced lark] is here to provide assurance that all animals used in teaching and research are well cared-for. We honor them and treat them with respect. It's a trust, a responsibility. We use as few animals as possible, and only those who are going to give us information that is meaningful.

Update: What is special about animal research at OSU?

RB: The wide variety of species. OSU is widely recognized for the work with zebrafish — this is not a traditional animal used in research. Their use enables us to do a huge amount of cutting-edge research in environmental health.

And OSU Camelid herds are also unusual. There's not a lot of research elsewhere on the care of llamas.

Update: What are your plans for LARC?

RB: We're working on the required paperwork to qualify for accreditation by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care. That will allow us to better demonstrate, to potential funding agencies, the quality of our science and our care

Update: Do you have any concerns in your new position?

RB: I'm always concerned about the welfare of animals. I know that many people on campus and in the community are opposed to the use of animals in research in any way. There are appropriate forums to discuss the issue — ways that do not disrupt studies or damage property. And for heaven's sake, don't take it out on the animals. Laws can be changed, if that's necessary.

Update: Do you plan on applying for the permanent directorship of LARC?

RB: I can be most valuable assisting in the selection of someone for it — probably a fairly recent graduate of a program in lab animal medicine — and then mentoring them to develop a strong recognized program.

Update: What would you look for in a candidate?

RB: Someone who is interested in collaborations with established researchers. Part of the job here is to foster cross-disciplinary work. For example, if someone is working on vision, I might link that investigator with an ophthalmologist in the veterinary school to develop a model. It's always been very satisfying to me to help find links. Most major scientific advances come at interfaces between disciplines.

Update: What did one lab rat say to the other?

RB: I've got my scientist so well-trained that every time I push the buzzer, he brings me a snack.


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The News in Our Backyard - A Pop Quiz

Fill in the blanks

  • Corvallis ranks second in the nation for number of ___ as a percentage of total employment.
  • Umatilla county is Oregon's leader in ___ energy development.
  • Global sea levels are ___.
  • This year's distinguished professors were recently named.

    One has been an innovator in transparent and printed ___, and most recently, ___ materials.
    The other is honored for her research breakthroughs on ____ that changed scientific viewpoints about the factors controlling oceanic ___, as well as for her mentoring of ___.

  • Feral ___, a serious problem to ___ nationwide, are rapidly expanding their range in Oregon.

For help, go to the bottom of this issue.


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Celebrating Collaborating


In response to Update's May article about the Native American Collaborative Institute, Sandy DeBano wrote the following to Kurt Peters:

" . . . David Wooster and I are riparian ecologists in OSU’s Department of Fisheries and Wildlife and are stationed at the Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center . . to work on salmon related issues. Part of our positions’ responsibilities is to form collaborative research relationships with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR). Our former superintendent, Gary Reed, long believed in the importance of establishing good working relationships with CTUIR, especially given the potential conflicts that have and will continue to arise between natural resources and agriculture in this area. . . .. Gary’s efforts . . . have made a real difference in Umatilla County, and our new superintendent, Phil Hamm, is also dedicated to this mission. CTUIR and the agricultural producers in the Umatilla Basin have been largely successful in working together . . ."

Update thanks Gary Reed, Emeritus Professor of Entomology, for alerting us about the related work of these faculty members, and Stella Coakley, associate dean responsible for oversight of the Hermiston station as well as for the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, for letting us know the connection was made.


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Resources

  • Books, Journal and Patents by OSU Faculty
  • OSU and External funding Information
  • Facilities and services Shared across OSU disciplines
  • Campus newsletters and magazines, about everything from academics to cultural events

Update, The Research Office Newsletter is produced approximately monthly and announced via email to all OSU faculty and staff. Subscribe at http://lists.oregonstate.edu/mailman/listinfo/Update-the-Research-Office-Newsletter. Please send any news or comments to jana.zvibleman@oregonstate.edu . Link to archived issues.

 

For Answers to the News Quiz

Choose among the words below to fill in the blanks:

agriculture      electronics      optical      pigs      phytoplankton      
productivity      rising      scientists       students      wind

The answers can be found in articles at MyOSU News and OSU News Releases.
For extra credit: send your original answers to Update.

And for those who don't want to do the research:

  • Corvallis ranks second in the nation for number of scientists as a percentage of total employment.
  • Umatilla county is Oregon's leader in wind energy development.
  • Global sea levels are rising.
  • This year's distinguished professors were recently named.

    One has been an innovator in transparent and printed electronics, and most recently, optical materials.
    The other is honored for her research breakthroughs on phytoplankton that changed scientific viewpoints about the factors controlling oceanic productivity, as well as for her mentoring of students.

  • Feral pigs, a serious problem to agriculture nationwide, are rapidly expanding their range in Oregon.

 

 


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