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Weights, Measures, Metric Equivalents

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Useful Links:

OnlineConversion.Com  -- Outstanding site (BlueSparks Network)

NASDA Measures & Conversions -- Pesticide Mannual - Calibrations

Crop Calculators (Alberta) -- various conversions for many crops & applications

Metric System, Conversions and Abbreviations (Bates College, ME)

Common Equivalent Weights and Measures (UC Berkeley - Chemistry)

Metric-conversions.org

Square Measure

  • 1 sq. centimeter -- 0.1550 sq. inch
  • 1 sq. inch -- 6.452 sq. centimeters
  • 1 sq. foot -- 0.0929 sq. meters
  • 1 sq. meter -- 1.196 sq. yards
  • 1 sq. yard -- 0.8361 sq. meter
  • 1 hectare -- 2.47 acres
  • 1 acre -- 0.4047 hectare
  • 1 sq. kilometer -- 0.386 sq. mile
  • 1 sq. mile -- 2.59 sq. kilometers

Weights

  • 1 tablespoon -- 3.0 teaspoons
  • 1 tablespoon -- 0.5 ounce (liquid)
  • 1 gram -- 0.03527 ounce
  • 1 ounce -- 28.35 grams
  • 1 kilogram -- 2.2046 pounds
  • 1 pound -- 0.4536 kilogram
  • 1 Cwt -- 100 lbs.
  • 1 English (long) ton -- 2,240 pounds
  • 1 English (long) ton -- 1.016 metric tons
  • 1 metric ton -- 0.98421 English ton
  • 1 English (long) ton -- 1.12 short tons
  • 1 short ton -- 2,000 lbs
  • 1 short ton -- 0.907 metric ton
  • 1 metric ton -- 1.102 short tons
  • 1 metric ton -- 2,204.6 pounds
  • Volume

  • 1 tablespoon -- 14.787 milliliters
  • 1 cubic centimeter -- 0.061 cubic inch
  • 1 cubic inch -- 16.39 cubic centimeters
  • 1 cubic foot -- 0.0283 cubic meter
  • 1 cubic yard -- 0.7646 cubic meter
  • 1 liter -- 1.0567 quarts liquid
  • 1 quart dry -- 1.101 liters
  • 1 quart liquid -- 0.9463 liter
  • 1 gallon -- 3.78541 liters

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Temperature Conversions

oC  =  oF - 32
              1.8

oF  =  (oC x  1.8) + 32

Yield Estimates

Harvest potatoes from several 10-ft sections of row, calculate the average wt. in lbs, then multiply by the following numbers to estimate approximate yield/acre in cwt.

            Approximate Cwt/Acre = lbs/10 ft. x Multiplication Factor

Row Width, Inches
Multiplication Factor
33
16.4
34
15.4
36
14.5

 

Seed Requirements

           Approximate Cwt. of Seed Required to Plant an Acre Using 34-inch Rows1

Seed
Seed piece Weight, Oz.
 Spacing, In.
1
1.5
1.75
2
6
19.2
28.8
33.6
38.4
8
14.4
21.6
25.2
28.8
10
11.4
17.4
20.4
22.8
12
9.6
14.4
16.8
19.2
15
7.8
11.4
13.8
15.6
               1For 36-inch rows, multiply by 0.93

 

Potato Weights & Volumes
 
 

1 lb/acre = 1.12 kilogram/hectare 1 kilogram/hectare = 0.892 lb/acre
1 cwt/acre = 0.112 metric tons/hectare 1 metric ton/hectare = 8.93 cwt/acre
1 bushel of potatoes = 53 lbs 1 bushel = 1.244 cu ft = 35.2 liter
1 cu ft of potatoes = about 42 lbs 1 cwt of potatoes = 2.38 cu ft
42 lbs/cu ft = 672.5 kg/cubic meter 1 barrel = 11 pks = 165 lb = 3.93 cu ft = 0.11 cu meter
1 short ton = 2000 lb 1 metric ton = 2204.6 lb

 

Sprayer Calibration

Broadcast Sprayer Calibration:
 

Gallons/acre    =    (5940 x gallons/minute/nozzle)/(nozzle spacing in inches x mph)
    Example              (5940 x 0.35 gpm)/(18 inches x 4.5 mph)    =     25.7 gpa


Band Sprayer Calibration:
 

Gallons/acre     =    (5940 x gpm/nozzle)/(nozzle band width x mph)
    Example              (5940 x 0.35 gpm)/(12-inch band x 4.5 mph)     =    38.5 gpa