Potato Variety Identification Table                                                                         Updated: 11-13-09

Rating Key:                                                                                         PIE Variety Home (http://oregonstate.edu/potatoes/ )
Characteristic            Options/Rating/Abbreviations                                                                                                                                                                                              

Flower Color:        (corolla) lt=light,  (m)=many), (sm) = small, (lg)=large

Flesh Color:           (of tuber) Wh=White, Cr=Cream, Y=Yellow, B=Blue, R=Red, P=Purple;

Skin Color:             (of tuber) Wh= smooth white,  Ru= russet, Ru-Br=Russeted Brown, P=purple, R=red, BrR=bright red; lt=light (i.e., lt Russet), sm=smooth, dk=dark or deep (red); * red/pink eyes, *d-blue/purple eyes , (wx)=waxy

Tuber Shape:        1 = Round, 5 = Very Long; (chart) f=flat, bk=blocky, cu= curved

                                F=fingerling; cr=crescent, td=tear drop, r=rounded ends, sf=slightly flattened

Vine Size:               1 = Very Small, 5 = Very Large, np=no pigment (reds); mz=metribuzin sensitivity; (e)=erect, (se)=semi erect, (t)=tall; (s)=spreading

Maturity:               Very Early (<90 days,), Very Late (+120 days)

Utilization:             Fr=Fresh, Pr=processing, C=Chip FF=French Fry,  D=Dual fresh and processing, B=Boiling, Bk=baker, (ex)=export market; (nov)=novelty, g=gourmet

 

NOTE: public = non-proprietary variety; Public (heirloom)  = variety with no known or living breeder/owner (strains may vary);

? public = protection outside USA but no PVP application on record (as of 2-14-07);

Additional sources of information:   PAA Potato Variety Inventory,     PAA "Variety Images & Descriptions",    Canadian Potato Varieties Descriptions,     European Cultivated Potato Database,  USDA-NPGS Potato PVP Accessions,    Owner/Agent Listing (below),  WA Potato Exchange, OSU Variety Dev DB

 

Cultivar

(click for pictures/descriptions)

Owner/ a

gent *1

Flower Color

Flesh Color

Skin Color

Tuber Shape

Vine
Size

Maturity

Utilization

Special notes

 

A91814-5

U.Idaho ?

?

white

lt brown, net

oblong

?

 

fry, chips

Very high yields & specific gravity, small size profile, rest. cold-sweet

 

AC Stampede Russet

TAMS

violet (m)

white

brown (ru)

oblong

medium (e)

long-v.long

fresh & fries

 

 

Achill

Higgins

white

cream

lt gold

long

medium

medium

fresh

 

 

Adora

 

HZPC

red-violet

lt yellow

yellow (sm)

oblong-long

medium

v.early-early

fresh

 

 

Agave

Norika-H

white 

yellow int. rust spots

yellow net

oval

Med-tall, semi-erect 

 early

table

HR: PVY, PVA Hollow Heart

 

Albatross

Norika-H

white 

yellow, inter. rust spots

yellow net

oval

 tall, semi-erect

 med-early

starch, multipurpose

HR: PLRV, PVY and PVA

 

All Blue , 2

Public

(heirloom)

lt violet

blue, outer area light

blue

long

long

v.long

fresh

 

 

Alpine Russet

    (A9305-10)

PVMI (Idaho)

red-purple

white

lt  russet

long

v.long

medium-long

processing

Light fries out of 45F storage

 

Alta Russet

AgFCan

blue-violet

white

russet-brown

long

medium

medium

fries

 

 

Alturas Russet  

    (A82360‑7)

PVMI (Idaho)

white

white

white-lt russet

long-v.long

v.long

long

process

~Latent Mo in WGO

 

Andes Sun

Public

(heirloom)

Pink

yellow w red ring

White-Purple spots

round

medium

medium

specialty

 

 

Andover

Public

(NY)

white

white

buff

round; rough

tall, erect to semi-erect

early to mid-season

chip, boiling

early set, res. powdery scab

 

Anuschka

EPG

(Germany)

?

deep yellow

yellow,  smooth

round-oval

 

very early

salad potato

 

 

AO96164-1 (Sage Russet)

PVMI (Oregon)

White

white

brown (ru)

long

long

medium

dual

 

 

AOA95154-1 *

PVMI (Oregon)

red-purple

white

lt  russet

long

v.long

long-v.long

processing

 

 

AOND95249-1Russ, *

NDRF

white

v.white

m.russet

Ob-Long

Large-vig

Med-late

Chip-fresh

 

 

AOND95292-3Russ

NDRF

??

white

md brown russet

long-blocky

??

??

processing

excellent quality, reduced inputs

 

Atlantic , 2

Public

 (USDA)

lt. lavendar

white

russet

round

medium

medium

chip

 

 

ATTX961014-1R/Y

TAMS,

?

yellow

Red

oblong

 

early

fresh

 

 

Austrian Crescent, 2

Public

(heirloom)

pink-white margins

Pale Yellow

Yellow

Fingerling

small

medium

specialty

 

 

Avalanche, 2

John Mara

lt.red-pur.

cream.

white

long-v.long

long

medium

boil

 

 

Avondale

IPM (Ireland)

white

cream

white, med-smooth

oval

Medium height

medium

home market

high res to Potato Cyst Nematode fair res. to Late blight (tuber/ and foliage)

 

Banana

Public

(heirloom)

lav. (lg)

yellow

lt yellow (sm)

banana

sm-med (pros)

late

specialty

latent PVY,LR

 

Banba

IPM (Ireland)

?

Light yellow

Bright deep yellow

large long-oval

?

early

fresh, fries

Highly resistant to foliage blight

 

Bannock Russet

Public (Idaho)

white

white

russet

long

long

v.long

dual

 

 

Beacon Chipper

MPIC, MSU

white

cream

flakey brown

round

medium, semi-erect

medium

chip

high early yield

 

Bildtstar

HZPC

Red Violet

yellow

red

round, lg, smooth

med-tall

med-early to med-late

specialty

resistance to wart & potato cyst nematode

 

Bintje

Public

(de Vries)

white, few

lt. yellow

pale yellow, sm.

oval

medium, erect

late

table

widely adapted

 

Blazer Russet

     (A8893-1)

PVMI (Idaho)

white

white

lt russet

long-v.long

medium

early

dual

Replacement for Shepody

 

Blue Tomcat

Public (Heirloom)

dark blue

blue

dark blue

oblong

short open

late

Specialty

 

 

Brigus

Public 

(AgCan)

mauve (m)

cream-lt yellow

purple

round-oblong

medium

medium

fries, bake

 

 

Burgundy

Public

(heirloom)

Purple

cream w burgundy rings

burgundy, lg eyes

blocky

long

late

specialty

 

 

Butte

Public

 (USDA)

lt mauve (m)

white

russet-lt brown

long-v.long (r)

medium

medium-long

fresh, bake

High yield, resistant to hollow heart; very resistant to injuries due to the herbicide metribuzin

 

Butterfinger

Public

(heirloom)

White

cream-yellow

lt russet

v.long-F (cr-td)

Erect, vig.

 

fresh

 

 

Butternut

Public

(heirloom)

Pink-violet

yellow

tan  smooth

fingerling

med-long

medium

specialty

 

 

CalRed

Public

 (USDA)

violet

cream.

red

round-oval

short (np)

medium

fresh

 

 

CalWhite

Public

(U.Idaho)

white

white

white

oblong-long

 

medium

frozen

L-PVY

 

Canela Russet, 2

CCPGA

white

white

Dk. Russet

long

?

Medium

Fresh

long dormancy, virus resistance

 

Caribe

Public

(AgCan)

pl. purplish blue; tips whitish

creamy white

sm. red-purple,  tan background

oblong, narrow at bud end

med, spreading, purple sp.

early

boiling, chipping

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carlingford

ECR

 (NRPB)

white, few

white

sm. white

round-oval

short, compact

mid-season

fresh

Good storability, res. PVY, c. scab

 

Cascade

Public (USDA,WSU)

lt lavender

cream

buff (flaky)

oval-oblong

med (erect)

 

fresh/fry

 

 

Catalina  (TPS) *

Bejoseeds

(wh ?)

cream.

white

oval-oblong (f)

medium

long-v.long

fresh

 

 

Cecile, *

HZPC

red-violet

br. yellow

red

lg oval

erect,

short

fresh

immune to Wart, drought resistance, low N requirement

 

Century Russet

Public

 (USDA)

white, many

white

russ. tan

oblong

lg upright

late

fresh

HR: verticillium wilt, PVX.

 

Cherry Red  (DT6063-1R)

Public

 (TAMS)

red-purple

white

brown-red

oblong

medium

medium

dual

 

 

Chieftain

Public

 (IowaSU)

lt violet

white

red (sm)

round-oval

medium-long

medium

fresh

 

 

Chipeta

Public (CSU,IdahoSU)

abundant, reddish, lg. anthers

white

white, sm. russeted areas

round-oval

very large, upright

late

chip

low-input variety

 

Classic Russet

    (A95109-1) , *

PVMI  (U.Idaho)

white

white

md brown russet

long, blocky

??

early

fresh / early proc

High US#1, replacement for R. Norkotah,

 

Clearwater Russet

     (AOA95154-1)

PVMI  (Idaho) 

purple,  white tips

white

brown med russet

oblong-long

?

med-late

fry & fresh

high protein, low internal defects

 

Coastal Russet

Public

 (USDA)

md-violet (m)

white

md russet tan

long-v.long

long (e)

medium

fresh-bake

 

 

Colorado Rose

CCPGA

purple

white

rose-red, smooth

oval

medium

mid-season

all purpose

 

 

Crestone Russet

Public

(CSU)

purple

white

light russet

oblong to long

Medium, semi-prostrate

early

fresh

latent PVY

 

 Crimson Red

( COO 86107-1R )

 

PVMI (OSU)

red-purple

white

bright red

oblong

medium-long

v.early-early

fresh

Somewhat latent to PVY; better skin color than Dr Red Norland or Red LaSoda

 

Cycloon

Public (Neatherlands)

Red violet

Light yellow

white to yellow

oval to long

semi-erect to erect

early to medium

fresh

Immune to Wart (Synchytrium endobioticum)

 

Dakota Crisp

NDRF

White

White

Eggshell,sh eyes

Round

Med-vig

Medium

Chip, table

Low sugar in storage

 

Dakota Diamond

NDRF

White, many

White, smooth

Bt.white

Round

Lg-vig

Med-late

chips

Low Nitrogen req

 

Dakota Jewel

NDRF

Red-purple

White

Br. red, smooth

Round-ob

Small-med

Med-late, early tuber

table

Long dormancy

 

Dakota Pearl

NDRF

white (m)

cream

lt yellow (sm)

round-oval

medium (se)

medium

chips

Low sugar storage

 

Dakota Rose

    (ND3574-5R)

NDRF

Red-purple

white

 Red, smooth

Round, sh eyes

large

medium

fresh

Stores well, color

 

Dark Red Norland

Public

 (NDSU)

red-pu (sm)

white

dk red

oblong

sm-med

early

 

 

 

Defender

   (A90586-11)

PVMI (Idaho)

white

white

white

long

long

v.long

processing

Late blight resistance (t & l)

 

Delikat

Norika-H

white, many

yellow

yellow, lt.  net

oblong-oval

 tall, semi-erect to spreading

 early

table & fry mealy

high solids (21), long dormancy, no int. defects

 

Denali

Public

 (USDA)

p violet (m)

white

buff (sm)

oval-oblong

medium

v.long

chips

 

 

Desiree

Public

(ZPG)

pink (m)

yellow

red (sm)

oblong-long

short-medium

long

fries (ex)

 

 

Divina

HZPC

white

cream-yellow

lt-yellow *

oblong

?

medium-long

fresh

 

 

Eden

BP

(France)

white

pale yellow

yellow

Long, shallow eyes

Med- tall, semi-upright

Medium

ware potato

unsuitable for frying.

 

Elfe, 2

EPG

(Germany)

?

deep yellow

smooth yellow

Oval to long

medium

early

early tablestock

few defects, disease resistance

 

Exton

Public (Aust.)

?

white

creamy white

oval

tall

late (140 Days)

fresh

susp. to hollow-heart; drought resistance

 

Fabula

HZPC

red-violet (lg-wh tips)

lt yellow

lt yellow

oval

sh-med

?

fresh

 

 

FL 1867

FritoLay

white (few)

white

lt russet

Oval (sl flattened)

vigorous

Early  mid season

chipping

resistant to potato cyst nematode, & tolerance to heat

 

FL 1879

FritoLay

white

P.yelow

tan

Rd-oval

Med-Lg

Med-late

chip

Storage options, Res T early blight

 

FL 2048

FritoLay

white

white

lt beige

round

upright, m

??

fry

Low defects, fries from cold storage

 

Freedom Russet

     (W1836-3rus)

WARF

pale purplish pink

white

russet, lt eyes

long, blocky

large semi-spreading

med-late

dual

common scab res., adapted to the short season

 

French Fingerling, 2

Public

(heirloom)

Lt-violet

yellow (pr[1])

red (sm)

Fing.

?

medium

gourmet

 

 

Frontier Russet

Public

(USDA)

white, few

white

tannish-brown, spotting

oblong –long, blocky

sm. upright, compact

med-early

baking, fry

Verticillium resistance

 

Gala  (US 307-93)

Norika-H

 white, few

dk yellow

shiny yellow

round-oval

 medium tall, semi-erect

early 

table-

 good taste

 

Gallatin Russet

    (A88338-1)

Public

(Idaho)

lt red-purple, white tips

white

lt tan russet

long

?

late- very late

processing

Good tuber conformation, high

yields, resistant to Vert. & Scab

 

Gemchip

Public

(USDA)

white

white

smooth, scaly patches

round-oblong

med-large

med-late

chip

higher yields than Norchip

 

Gem Russet

PVMI (Idaho)

white

white

russet brown

long

medium

medium

dual

 

 

Gem Star Russet

PVMI (Idaho)

white

white

russet

v.long

medium

medium

dual

Lat-PVY

 

German Butterball, 2

Public

 (heirloom)

white

Dk-Yellow

Yellow-sl flakey

oval

lg prostrate

very late

fresh, specility

 

 

Golden Sunburst

     (Us 283-89)

Norika-H

lavender, dk.orange anthers

dk yellow

dk yellow smooth, P. lenticels

oval

 

med late

table

Sus to Common Scab, high yield

 

Goldrush

NDRF

Red-purple

White

Md gold russet

Oblong-blocky

Med-lg, upright

Medium

Fresh

Stores well

 

Green Mountain

Public (Alexander)

white, lg

white

buff

oblong, flattened

large, spreading

late

fresh, home

latent PVY

 

Highland Russet

    (A9045-7), 2

PVMI (Idaho)

red-purple

white

lt Russet, buff

long

med, erect

med. late

processing

high yield of uniform tubers

 

HiLite Russet

Public

(NPS)

white

white

russeted brown

oblong

short-upright

early-mid

fresh

HR blackleg, c. scab, potato wart

 

Hot Dog

Public (heirloom)

Purple/ white

white - red stripes

smooth red

long

4

medium

specialty

 

 

IdaRose

PVMI (Idaho)

dk pink

white-cream

red-smooth

oval

?

medium

fresh

long dormancy, low inputs

 

Innovator, 2

HZPC

white, many

yellowish-white

russeted tan

long oblong

med-large, semi-erect

early to mid-season

fresh, chip

L-PVY; HR: wart, R: P. cyst nematode,

 

Irish Cobbler

Public

 (heirloom)

lilac ,white tips

white

cr. white

round, flat

med-erect

early

early fresh, chip