<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Powell, Liette Caryl</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brownea (Leguminosae - Caesalpinaceae): A PlantUsed for Contraception in the Ecuadorian Amazon </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biology</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lomax, Terri</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">contraceptive</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecuador</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">traditional plant uses</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">06/1997</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bachelor of Arts in International Studies in Biology </style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></pages><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">After traveling to Ecuador's tropical rain forest and learning about medicinal plants from a family of the Quichua tribe, my interest in the applications of these plants increased. The field of ethnobotany specializes in communicating with indigenous groups and documenting their plant use. Often, these plants contain therapeutic properties, and warrant further investigation for new leads in Western medicine.
As a result of my interest in women's health care, I have investigated the possibilities for a plant used for contraception. Historically, there are reports of plants used for contraception, including the synthesis of progesterone from a plant derivative. Two groups of the Ecuadorian Amazon, the Quichuas and the Siona-Secoyas, utilize one common plant for contraception: Brownea.
Currently, several species of Brownea are being investigated biochemically to isolate the compounds responsible for contraception. The team investigating Brownea believe a flavonoid is responsible for its contraceptive properties. Recently, it has been shown that plants contain steroid hormones that have structures similar to mammalian steroid hormones. I believe it is likely that a plant steroid hormone could cause contraception in humans.
If these contraceptive compounds are indeed isolated and proved active, what are the applications? I conclude by discussing the possible of uses of Brownea at local and global levels
</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Undergraduate</style></work-type></record></records></xml>