Carbohydrates

Sugars (monosaccharides)

• Triose structures - HERE
• Numbering, mirror images - HERE
• Stereoisomers of aldotetrose - HERE
• D-Aldoses - HERE
• Cyclization of glucose - HERE / HERE
• Haworth projections - HERE

Other Forms

• Oxidation
  • Reducing sugars - HERE
• Reduced sugars
  • Alditols - HERE
• Phosphorylation - HERE
• Ascorbic acid - HERE
• Glycosides - HERE - Laetrile HERE
• Disaccharides -
  • HERE
  • Sucrose HERE
  • HERE / Lactose Intolerance
  • Sucralose - HERE
• Polysaccharides
  • Amylose - HERE
  • Glycogen - HERE
  • Cellulose - HERE
  • Starch - HERE
  • Glycogen/Amylopectin comparison - HERE
• Amino sugars - HERE
  • Chitin - HERE
• Peptidoglycan cell walls - HERE

Glycoproteins

• Proteoglycans - HERE
• Blood Groups - HERE
  • Transfusions - HERE