Ask
many people what they think about Burns, and you’ll
get a comment from the TV show The Simpsons. (In case you don’t
watch,
Mr. Burns (left) is a character in the show who satirizes corruption in
the incredibly wealthy.)
Naturally, our class had a lot of
preconceived notions about what we would find there.
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I was interested
in the youth and economics of Burns before I came on the trip, which is
the topic I will discuss in the rest of my web page. However, I think
there are some other important things which I should bring up.
First for a little background about the course. You may
have seen it on the course web page, but I will discuss it briefly
here. 17 students total went on a five day trip to Burns, Oregon to
study rural sustainability, especially in Native American populations,
in small communities. Little did we know what we were getting into. We
would work from 6 or 7 AM to midnight on some nights to make sure that
we were getting as much out of the course as possible. We would write
questions, talk about what answers we had already gotten from
stakeholders, and make our presentation which we would end up giving
twice at the end of the week.
It is also important that I mention how important teamwork
in a group setting is. Before the week, most of us had never seen each
other before. At the end of the week, most of us had strong friendships
forged with a great deal of the group. It makes things far easier when
17 heads work together than when they work individually. For some of
us, this was a life-changing experience, and I am glad to be a part of
this. It really was a good time.
Now that you have a little background about what our
objectives there were, I will go on to talking about the youth of the
community of Burns. As we expected, there were not a lot of activities
in Burns/Hines. The townspeople were ready and willing to admit that.
However, they didn't think it was that big of a deal. So we thought
maybe we were trying to think of Burns in an urban sense.Look at this population
map of Oregon, I believe that it shows how rural Burns really is.
Most of us that took the course are from the Corvallis area. I will
define the Corvallis area as Corvallis (52,950), Philomath (4,310),
Tangent (920), and Albany (43,600), the total of this area being
101,780 people. These are all places that are less than 10 miles from
the city center of Corvallis. In comparison, the Burns/Hines area is
much smaller (3,050 and 1,740; respectively, or a total of 4,790
people). All of the towns in the Corvallis area are officially listed
as "urban," while both Burns and Hines are listed as "rural." Using
these numbers, the Corvallis area is roughly 22 times the size of the
Burns area. This forced us to have an open mind and change our
perspective. As one townsperson said "It's not about where you are
going or what you do, it's who you do it with that's important."
Right:
There is no shortage of beauty in Harney County; however both sagebrush
and cattle outnumber people. Shown at
right is a female pronghorn. Jackrabbits, deer and elk are a common
sight.
The question still remained: What do the Burns area youth
do in their spare time? The answers were many, ranging from the
amazingly simple to strikingly complex.
Sports was overwhelmingly the single
biggest activity that the youth and the community partake in. First,
they have unbelievable community support, as all the community leaders
tell us that everyone comes to the games. If there is not a way to get
someone there, such as an elder, another person will drive them to the
event. This does not apply only to home games, either. They travel
hours upon hours to watch the youth of their community play. Secondly,
they are REALLY, REALLY GOOD when it comes to playing those sports.
They have had 8 team champions in the past five years (5 time defending
wrestling champions; Girls Basketball in '04 and '06; Volleyball '04)
in addition to 15 individual state champions (13 wrestling, 2 track).
That does not count the multiple 2nd, 3rd, and 4th place finishes. They
are also in the running for the 3A Oregonian Cup, an award that is
based equally on academics, athletics, activities, and sportsmanship.
The Burns Hilanders finished fourth
in the state last year, and are currently fifth
so far this year.
Another question we had was: What do
the kids that don't play sports do? The answers: a lot. Activities
ranged from 4H to ranching to involvement in academic activities. 4H
alone has 40% of Burns high schoolers enrolled, exponentially more than
the 1 or 2 percent that is usually the average across the state. They
are currently building a community center, but its emphasis is more on
the senior population and meeting rooms. There is a Boys and Girls Club
there, but with more than a few people I talked to, they expressed
concern about how it was geared primarily for elementary and middle
school students. The town also has a skateboard park, which every time
we drove past was always being used. In closing, rural towns operate a
lot different than urban cities. However, I think they could use a
recreation center somewhere in the area primarily geared to high school
students.
The other subject I was interested in was the economics of
the area. Put simply, the economy in Harney County is very fragile.
There is no general consensus am
ong the townspeople what to do in this
area, either. Some would like the economy to stay the way it is, some
would a little growth to the point where they were when the
mill was
still operating, and a very small percentage were comfortable with an
explosion of growth. Many of the buildings were boarded up on their
main street and a larger percentage looked like they could use a
renovation. Tourism was low, migration away from the town was high.
Bottom line, it's going to be tough to build an economically sound town
without incredible planning and vision. Industry will be hard to bring
to Burns as there is no transportation for products out of the region
unless you transport by truck. The region desperately needs a working
railroad or a less-restricted airport for industry t
o
be viable.
As for the commercial
aspect of the town, it seems as if the city regulations are conducive
to business, but the inability of the town to reach a consensus on
growth hurts some attempts at bringing in new business or
gentrifying existing ones. The businesses that we did go into, though,
we met some very friendly people. One person in the historical part of
town offered to show us around a building we had learned about earlier
that day, and showed us a safe that was "safely" one hundred years old.
There was a Les Schwab, two Shell stations, a Rite Aid, a Safeway, and
a large farm supply store, not to mention the casino.
The casino, which is on Pauite
tribal land, is fairly small but very homey. People do not hesitate to
talk to you, and there are always plenty of machines to play on if you
like to gamble. While there is no hotel nearby, you can travel a few
miles to get back to some very quality lodging. It is my opinion that
these kind of casinos are the best because the people who own them are
often very genuine and smart people, unlike some casino executives you
might see in Vegas or Reno. Speaking of the casino, we learned that the
Paiute tribe uses some of the money that they earn from the casino to
buy habitat for wildlife. This is something that is not only dear to
them, but also a very good idea for environmental sustainability in the
region.
There is also a residential aspect to
the economics of the region. As we talked to the city leadership of
Hines, they informed us of a large new subdivision that was in the
process of being built that would add many newer homes to the area.
Newer homes will attract people to the area, which in turn promotes a
deeper workforce and indirectly affects commercial and/or industrial
growth.
Eventually, I think Burns will see
economic growth and in the meantime keep the community spirit that is
uncommon in most communities. With aggressive advertising and a little
bit of luck, Burns, Oregon could become the future model for rural
sustainability in the future.