Armstrong, T. (1994). Multiple intelligences in the classroom.  Alexandria, VA: Association Supervision and Curriculum Development. 

I became interested in the idea of multiple intelligences
after I began my student teaching in a fifth grade
classroom. I noticed that students who were labeled as
“slow” or even “learning disabled” excelled when we deviated
from the standard lesson plans of simply learning by reading
out of a text. While some students excelled artistically,
others excelled musically, kinesthetically, or when working
in a group. According to Armstrong’s book, each person has
varying capacities in seven main intelligences (with the
possibility of there being more). The main seven are the
following: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial,
bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and
intrapersonal. Those of us who are more highly developed in
certain intelligences will be more likely to learn better
within those intelligences. Armstrong’s book gives
strategies for implementing the idea of multiple
intelligences in all aspects of the school from lessons and
assessment to classroom management. As a teacher, the theory
of multiple intelligences can only benefit my students as I
strive to help each and every student succeed in my
classroom.

Questions for the author:

1. I know that many teachers have been teaching for years
and see no need to make any modifications in their teaching
methods. How would you introduce such teachers to the theory
of multiple intelligences and convince them of its
practicality within the classroom?

2. Realistically, one cannot implement all seven
intelligences into one lesson. What would be your suggestion
as to the most important intelligences to emphasize if you
were teaching to a class for the first time and did not know
their strengths?

3. In your book, you suggest that multiple intelligences can
benefit classroom management by the teacher dealing with
each child according to his/her strength. Is this realistic
in a class of thirty children? What would be a realistic
model that you would suggest?

4. You mentioned a model MI school in Indianapolis where the
students have daily instruction in physical education, art,
music, Spanish, and computers. How do the teachers have time
in the elementary levels to teach all of the remaining
subjects and yet still keep up with the other schools?

Question for other readers:

5. In reflecting on your own school experience, how did your
teachers teach in respect to the theory of multiple
intelligences?
 

Submitted by Jennifer Moyers.


 This book emerged from Thomas Armstrong’s work over the past eight years applying Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence within his classroom.  The seven intelligence’s of multiple intelligence include; linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.  The purpose of the book is to help stimulate continued reform in education.  This book covers many things in relation to multiple intelligence from teaching strategies, schools, classroom management and curriculum development, plus many other interesting ideas.

 The main reason why I chose this book is because I believe in multiple
Intelligence’s.  I was made aware of Gardner’s theory a few years ago in other classes and found it to be rather fascinating and interesting.  I thought that this book would help in me in understanding the theory better and give me many ideas how to help children in recognizing their MI, developing curriculum for their MI and the class, and teaching methods for children with MI.

1. The further study in the back of each chapter, did you record information about each to help develop the book?
2. Regarding teaching strategies, which one do you believe is best for each intelligence?
3. Regarding assessment, do you believe that presentation and method of response will eliminate standard testing?
4. Do you believe that enough teachers and others are recognizing and using the MI theory and your ideas in development of (IEPs)?
5. Which of the seven intelligence’s do you see most often and what one do you believe is the most important in developing?

Submitted by Duane Belvoir


  The book includes eye-opening material.  My husband is an artist (visual) and
  my daughter has ADHD and is very musical.  I chose the book because I hoped
  to learn more about their comprehension styles.

  According to the text, there are seven general intelligences that people
  have.  Some people have very stong capabilities in one area, while most
  people use  a combination of two or more.  The seven intelligences discussed
  are: Linguistic, logical-mathematical, spacial, body-kinestheic, musical,
  interpersonal and intrapersonal.  Taking into account that we all learn
  differently, the book gives great examples of each and also many, many
  practical uses for the classroom that will help every child excell.
 

  1.  Why do Autistic people often accell highly in only one of these areas?

  2.  How realistic is it to hope to set up a classroom environment that is
  conducive to learning for every child involved, yet still be economical?

  3.  What percentage of current teachers would you estimate are actually aware
  of these intelligences?  How many actually incorporate the knowledge into
  their everyday teaching?

  4.  Have other countries that excell in education had an understanding of
  these seven intelligences for years?

  5.  When using the different intelligences for classroom management and
  getting attention, would you suggest alternating tactics throughout the year
  or experimenting at first to see what works best and then stick with it?
   This book dealt primarily with the ways in which an individual could
  interact and stimulate a child with Multiple Intelligences while in the
  classroom. It focused on both the identification and exploration of a
  child's MI. This book also gave many helpful suggestions about how not
  only to determine and test a student to determine if they had MI, but also
  how to gear the classroom setting as to attempt to stimulate all of the
  children's MI. I chose this material because I believe often in classrooms
  students who have a certain type of MI are excluded from achieving their
  full potential. As a teacher, I firmly believe that every student has some
  sort of intelligence, irregardless of what kind of grades they get. Also
  as a teacher, I feel it is our responsibility to foster and guide those
  children, as to give them every opportunity to fully develop their
  respective MI. I thought this book was extremely useful in giving
  suggestions as to stimulate all areas of MI. One section I thought
  particularly interesting was the talk of having a school geared totally
  toward MI. I agreed with the author in that I don't believe this would be
  some sort of "Utopian" school, only one where labels such as "gifted" or
  "learning disabled" did not exist.

Submitted by  Lisa Rowe



 
 

  Some of the questions I had were as follows:

  1. Many of the activities in this book seemed to be geared towards
  elementary level students, my question was whether these techniques would
  be applicable for secondary students, or will other ways of teaching and
  recognizing have to be used?

  2. My next question is really an extension of the first. Is MI still
  applicable by the time a student reaches the secondary level. That is to
  say, can a MI be recognized that late in their learning careers. Or,
  because they haven't been fully stimulated in their area of MI, will that
  hurt them in the sense that they will be extremely hard to teach.

  3. One question that really interested me was the effects on students who
  had either ADD or ADHD. There was some mention of this in the book, and I
  believe that Armstrong commented that when using MI with ADD students,
  they attempted to focus on the positive rather than the negative. I was
  curious to the numbers as to whether the students who were so called
  "learning disabled" really experienced any significant gains through this
  way of teaching.

  4. Although there has been some talk of adding some more areas of
  intelligences to the list, (such as cooking), is there seriously any other
  areas that could be opened up. Where do you draw the line, and what is the
  difference between MI and being naturally skilled in a certain area of
  one's life. Also, where do the lines come together? I think I would group
  cooking with Kinisthetics, but really they are similar and different at
  the same time.

  5. Finally, how would you merge Multiculturalism and MI together? I think
  that this is a huge question that really cannot be answered with a single
  sentence. How do you exclude all of the cultural stereotypes, such as
  people of Asian descent being good in school? I think the best answer to
  this question is observation, exclude any kind of race, religion, or
  national heritage, and focus on the individual.

Submitted by Jayson Wullbrandt
 
 


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