External Links
General References on World Food Crops
References by Topic
Unit 1 - Early Agriculture and Development
Unit 2 - Genetics, Evolution, & Selection
Unit 3 - Centers of Diversity & Crop Adaptation
Unit 4 - Classification of Crops and Their Role
in Human Nutrition
Unit 5 - Genetic
Resources and Biodiversity
Unit 6 - International Crop Improvement Strategies
Unit 7 - Wheat
- Triticum aestivum and Related Species
Unit 8 - Rice
Unit 9 - Barley, Rye & Oats
Unit 10 - Soybean, Groundnut, and Dry Beans
Unit 11 - Maize
(Zea mays L.)
Unit 12 - Sorghum and Millets
Unit 13 - Sugarcane, Sugar beet
Unit 14 - Oil Crops
Unit 15 - Potato
Unit 16 - Cassava, Sweetpotato, and Yams
Unit 17 - Tomato, Cabbage, and other Vegetable Crops
Unit 20 - World Food Crops and Food Security
General References on World Food Crops
- Center for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
http://www.cgiar.org/
- Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. 2004.
Directory: http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/default.html
Crop Index: http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Indices/index_ab.html
References: http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropReference/crop_reference.html
Websites:
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/related_web_sites.html
- Economic Research Service, USDA.
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/
- FAOSTAT. FAO Statistical Databases. http://apps.fao.org/
- Food and Agricultures of the World. Website of the Agropolis Museum,
Montpellier, France.
http://museum.agropolis.fr/english/index.html
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
http://www.FAO.org
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System
http://www.itis.usda.gov/index.html
- International Food Policy Research Institute
http://www.IFPRI.org
- Kimball, J.W. 2003. Kimball's Biology Pages
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/
- Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2005. Plants
and Society, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional on-line
notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072528427/student_view0/
- National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2004.
http://www.nass.usda.gov
- National Biological Information Infrastructure
Directory: http://www.nbii.gov/index.html
Botany subdirectory: http://www.nbii.gov/disciplines/botany/
Systematics subdirectory:
http://www.nbii.gov/disciplines/systematics.html
- Salvador, R.J. 2004. World Food Issues Past and Present.
http://www.agron.iastate.edu/courses/agron342/
- Society for Economic Botany
http://www.econbot.org/home.html
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
Home Page: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl
World Economic Plants: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxecon.pl
- USDA, NRCS. 2004. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5
http://plants.usda.gov
- World Resources Institute
http://www.wri.org/index.cfm
Early Agriculture and Development
- Holocene Timeline
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ctl/10k.html
- WSU web site on the Agricultural Revolution.
http://www.wsu.edu/gened/learn-modules/top_agrev/agrev-index.html
- Betz, V. Early plant domestication in Mesoamerica. Athena Review,
Vol 2 No.1: 24-31.
http://www.athenapub.com/nwdom1.htm
- Gepts, Paul, 2004. Lifestyles of the Hunters and Gatherers.
http://www.agronomy.ucdavis.edu/gepts/pb143/lec03/pb143l03.htm
- Gepts, Paul, 1996. Why did agriculture start?
http://www.agronomy.ucdavis.edu/gepts/pb143/lec04/pb143l04.htm
- Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2005. Origins of Agriculture. Chapter 11 in Plants
and Society, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional on-line
notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072528427/student_view0/chapter11/chapter_outline.html
- Rosegrant et al., Global Food Outlook: Trends, Alternatives, and Choices.
International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C., August,
2001. http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/fpr/fpr30.pdf
Genetics, Evolution, & Selection
Centers of Diversity & Crop Adaptation
-
Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2005. Plant Physiology. Chapter 4 in Plants
and Society, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional on-line
notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072528427/student_view0/chapter4/chapter_outline.html
-
Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2005. Ecology. Chapter 26 in Plants
and Society, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional on-line
notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072528427/student_view0/chapter26/chapter_outline.html
-
-
Levin, D.A. 2000. Biomes.
http://www.micro.utexas.edu/courses/levin/bio304/biomes/biomes.html
-
-
VIR. 2002. Biography of Nikolai I. Vavilov.
http://www.vir.nw.ru/history/vavilov.htm
-
- Woodward, S.L. 1997. Major Biomes of the World.
http://www.runet.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/main.html
-
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botf99/photodark/c4.htm
Classification of Crops and Their Role in Human Nutrition
Genetic Resources and Biodiversity
- Barton, J.H., and P. Berger. 2001. Patenting Agriculture. Issues
in Science and Technology Online.
http://www.nap.edu/issues/17.4/p_barton.htm
- Economic Research Service, USDA. 2000. Agricultural Genetic Resources:
Building Blocks for Future Crops. Agricultural Outlook, November, 2000.
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/agoutlook/nov2000/nov2000f.pdf
- Gepts, P. 2002. How did plants evolve under domestication? Fate of
genetic diversity.
http://www,agronomy.ucdavis.edu/gepts/pb143/lec15/pb143l15.htm
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005.
http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.aspx
- Millennium Seed Bank Project, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. Useful
links on genetic resources and genebanks.
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/msbp/inform/links.html#conserv
- Raymond, R. and C. Fowler. 2001. Sharing the non-monetary benefits
of agricultural biodiversity. Issues in Genetic Resources No. 5, IPGRI.
pdf
version
http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=683
- Thrupp, L.A. 1997. Linking Biodiversity and Agriculture: Challenges
and Opportunities for Sustainable Food Security. World Resources Institute.
http://pubs.wri.org/pubs_description.cfm?PubID=2633
- Tripp, R. and van der Heidehttp, W. 1996. The erosion of crop genetic
diversity: challenges, strategies and uncertainties.
http://www.odi.org.uk/nrp/7.html
International Crop Improvement Strategies
Wheat - Triticum aestivum and Related Species
-
Wheat - Triticum aestivum and Related Species
-
Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. 2003. Triticum species.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Triticum_spp_nex.html
-
Curtis, B.C., S. Rajaram, and H. Gómez Macpherson. 2002. Bread
wheat: improvement and Production. FAO Plant Production and Protection
Series No. 30.
http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/006/Y4011E/y4011e00.htm
-
Fowler, D.B. 2002. Winter Cereal Production. University of Saskatchewan. http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/winter_cereals/index.php
-
Kansas State University Research and Extension. Adopt a Wheat Field. http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/pr_aawf/welcome.htm
-
Kansas State University Research and Extension. 2005. Wheat Page.
http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/pr%5Fwheatpage/
-
Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2005. The grasses. Chapter 12 in Plants
and Society, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional on-line
notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072528427/student_view0/chapter12/chapter_outline.html
-
Minnesota Association of Wheat Growers. 2004. Small Grains. The internet
source for small grain growers. http://www.smallgrains.org/
- Minnesota Association of Wheat Growers. Wheat Facts.
http://www.smallgrains.org/Toolshed/Wheat_Facts/wheat_facts.htm
- NABIM. About flour milling.
http://www.nabim.org.uk/milling.htm
- Oplinger, E.S., E.A. Oelke, A.R. Kaminski, K.A. Kelling, J.D. Doll,
B.R. Durgan, and R.T. Schuler. 2000. Spelt. In Alternative
Field Crops Manual
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/spelt.html
- Simmons,S.R., E.A. Oelke, and P.M. Anderson. 1995. Growth and development
guide for spring wheat. University of Minnesota Extension Service.
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html
- Stallknecht, G.F., K.M. Gilbertson, and J.E. Ranney. 1996. Alternative
wheat cereals as food grains: Einkorn, emmer, spelt, kamut, and triticale.
p. 156-170. In: J. Janick (ed.), Progress in new crops. ASHS Press,
Alexandria, VA.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1996/V3-156.html
- USDA. Wheat Diseases and Pests: a guide for field identification
http://wheat.pw.usda.gov/ggpages/wheatpests.html
Rice
Barley, Rye & Oats
- American Malting Barley Association (AMBA). http://www.ambainc.org/
- BarleyWorld. 2005. Web site of the Barley project at Oregon State University.
http://barleyworld.org
- Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. 2004. Avena
sativa L.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Avena_sativa_nex.html
- Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. 2004. Secale
cereale L.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Secale_cereale_nex.html
- Hayes, P.M., A. Castro, L. Marquez-Cedillo, A. Corey, C. Henson, B.L.
Jones, J. Kling, D. Mather, I. Matus, C. Rossi, and K. Sato. 2003. Genetic
diversity for quantitatively inherited agronomic and malting quality
traits. In R. von Bothmer, H. Knüpffer, T. van Hintum,
and K. Sato (eds.), Diversity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. pdf
file
- National Barley Foods Council. 2005. BarleyFoods website. http://www.barleyfoods.org/
- US Barley Genome Project. 2005.
http://barleyworld.org/northamericanbarley.php
- Oelke, E.A., E.S. Oplinger, H. Bahri, B. R. Durgan, D. H. Putnam, J.D.
Doll, and K.A. Kelling. 1990. Rye. Alternative Field Crops Manual. University
of Wisconsin Cooperative Exension and the University of Minnesota Extension
Service.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/rye.html
- Oregon State University Extension Service. On-line guide to disease
control.
http://plant-disease.ippc.orst.edu/plant_index.cfm
- Palmer, J. 1999. How to Brew. http://www.howtobrew.com/
- Washington Barley Commission. 2005. http://www.washingtonbarley.org/mainset.html
Soybean, Groundnut, and Dry Beans
- Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2003. Legumes. Chapter 13 In Plants
and Society, 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional on-line
notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072909498/student_view0/chapter13/chapter_outline.html
Soybean
- American Soybean Association. 2003.
http://www.asa-europe.org/index.shtml
- Ashlock, Lanny. 2003. Arkansas Soybean Handbook. Publication MP 197,
Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas.
http://www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP197/
- ISU Cooperative Extension Service. 1994. How A Soybean Plant Develops.
Special Report #53.
http://www.agron.iastate.edu/soybean/beangrows.html
- National Soybean Research Laboratory. University of Illinois.
http://www.nsrl.uiuc.edu/nsrlhome.html
- North Dakota State University Extension Service. 1999. Soybean Growth
and Management Quick Guide.
http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/rowcrops/a1174/a1174w.htm
- Purdue Links for Glycine max (L.) Merr. 2003.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Glycine_max_nex.html
Groundnut
- CGIAR. Areas of Research: Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus).
2003.
http://www.cgiar.org/research/res_ground.html
- ICRISAT publications on groundnut.
http://www.icrisat.org/Topics/groundnut.htm
- Phillips, S.L. 1997. The incredible peanut. Ethnobotanical Leaflets,
Southern Illinois University Carbondale
http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/leaflets/peanut.htm
- Purdue Links for Arachis hypogaea L. 2001.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Arachis_hypogaea_nex.html
- Putnam, D.H., E.S. Oplinger, T.M. Teynor, E.A. Oelke, K.A. Kelling, and
J.D. Doll. 2000. Peanut. Alternative Field Crops Manual. University of
Wisconsin Cooperative Exension and the University of Minnesota Extension
Service.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/peanut.html
- The Peanut Farmer. 2004.
http://www.peanutfarmer.com/
- Virginia-Carolina Peanuts. 2004.
http://aboutpeanuts.com/info.html
Common Bean
- CGIAR. Areas of Research: Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). 2003.
http://www.cgiar.org/research/res_beans.html
- CIAT. 2003. Bean Improvement.
http://www.ciat.cgiar.org/beans/
- Purdue Links for Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2001.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Phaseolus_vulgaris_nex.html
Maize (Zea mays L.)
Sorghum and Millets
- Andrews, D.J., J.F. Rajewski, and K.A. Kumar. 1993. Pearl millet:
New feed grain crop. p. 198-208. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.),
New crops. Wiley, New York.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/v2-198.html
- Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. 2002.
Website on sorghum.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/crops/grain_sorghum.html
- ICRISAT. Crops Gallery: Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.
http://www.icrisat.org/text/coolstuff/crops/gcrops2.html#top
- ICRISAT. Crops Gallery: Pearl millet.
http://www.icrisat.org/text/coolstuff/crops/gcrops1.html#top
- ICRISAT. Crops Gallery: Finger millet (Eleusine coracana).
http://www.icrisat.org/text/coolstuff/crops/gcrops3.html#top
- ICRISAT. Online Sorghum Information System.
http://www.icrisat.org/text/research/grep/homepage/sorghum/SorghumTutorial/sorghum.htm
- Lee, D., W. Hanna, G.D. Buntin, W. Dozier, P.
Timper and J.P. Wilson. 2004. Pearl Millet for Grain. Bulletin
1216. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia and USDA-ARS.
http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/B1216.htm
- National Research Council. 1996. Lost Crops of Africa: Volume I,
Grains. National Academy Press.
http://www.nap.edu/books/0309049903/html/
Sugarcane and Sugar beet
American Phytopathological Society. 1999. Diseases, pests, and nonnutrient
disorders of sugarcane.
http://www.apsnet.org/online/slideset/sugrcane/
Cattanach, A.W., A.G. Dexter, and E.S. Oplinger. 2000. Sugar beets.
Alternative Field Crops Manual, University of Wisconsin Cooperative
Extension Service.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sugarbeet.html
-
Duke, J.A. 1983. Saccharum officinarum L. In Handbook
of Energy Crops. unpublished.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Saccharum_officinarum.html
Holly Hybrids. 2004.
http://www.beetseed.com/index.php
INCAUCA. 2003. Website for the INCAUCA sugar mills in Colombia.
http://www.incauca.com/Incauca/ingles/frame.html
Janick, J. 2002. History of Horticulture, Lecture 34: Horticulture,
Politics, and World Affairs: Sugarcane and Plantation Agriculture. Purdue
University.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/history/lecture34/lec34.html
Kiple, K.F., and K.C. Ornelas. 2000. Sugar. In The Cambridge
World History of Food.
http://www.cup.org/Books/kiple/sugar.htm
Sharp, P. 1998. Sugar Cane: Past and Present. Ethnobotanical Leaflets.
http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/leaflets/sugar.htm
University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service. An overview of
Florida sugarcane.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/SC032
Oil Crops
British Nutrition Foundation. 1998. Fats and oils.
http://www.nutrition.org.uk
Canola Council of Canada. http://www.canola-council.org/
Meadowfoam Seed Oil website. http://www.meadowfoam.com
Oelke, E.A., E.S. Oplinger, C.V. Hanson, K.A. Kelling. 1990. Meadowfoam.
Alternative Field Crops Manual. University of Wisconsin Cooperative Exension
and the University of Minnesota Extension Service.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/meadowfoam.html
Oplinger, E.S., L.L. Hardman, E.T. Gritton, J.D. Doll, and K.A. Kelling.
1989. Canola. Alternative Field Crops Manual. University of Wisconsin
Cooperative Exension and the University of Minnesota Extension Service.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/canola.html
Putnam, D.H., E.S. Oplinger, D.R. Hicks, B.R. Durgan, D.M. Noetzel, R.A.
Meronuck, J.D. Doll, and E.E. Schulte. 1990. Sunflower. Alternative Field
Crops Manual. University of Wisconsin Cooperative Exension and the University
of Minnesota Extension Service.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sunflower.html
Shakhashiri, B.Z. 2003. Fats and Oils. Science is Fun, University of
Wisconsin.
http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/fatsoils/fats&oils.html
Potato
Cassava, Sweetpotato, and Yams
- CIAT. 2004. Cassava: A Crop for Hard Times and Modern Times.
http://www.ciat.cgiar.org/ciatinfocus/cassava.htm
- CIAT. 2004. Solutions that cross frontiers. Integrated cassava based
cropping systems in Asia: Farming practices to enhance sustainability.
http://www.ciat.cgiar.org/asia_cassava/index.htm
- CIP. 2004. About Sweetpotato. http://www.cipotato.org/sweetpotato/sweetpotato.htm
- Collins, W.W. 1995. Sweetpotato.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/cropfactsheets/sweetpotato.html
- IITA. 2004. Cassava. http://www.iita.org/crop/cassava.htm
- IITA. 2004. Yam. http://www.iita.org/crop/yam.htm
- Leihner, D. 2002. Agronomy and Cropping Systems. In Hillocks,
R.J.; Thresh, J.M.; Bellotti, A.C. (eds.) Cassava: Biology, Production
and Utilization. CABI.
http://www.ciat.cgiar.org/asia_cassava/pdf/cabi_09ch6.pdf
- O'Hair, S.K. 1995. Cassava.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/cassava.html
- O'Hair, S.K. 1990. Tropical Root and Tuber Crops. p. 424-428. In:
J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), Advances in new crops. Timber Press,
Portland, OR.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/V1-424.html
Tomato, Cabbage, and other Vegetable Crops
World Food Crops and Food Security
- Altieri, M.A. & P. Rosset. 1999. Ten reasons why biotechnology will
not ensure food security, protect the environment and reduce poverty in
the developing world. AgBioForum – Volume 2, Number 3 & 4: 155-162. http://www.agbioforum.org
- Fischer, G., K. Frohberg, M.L. Parry, C. Rosenzweig. 1996. The potential
effects of climate change on world food production and security. In
Bazzaz, F., and W. Sombroek (eds.) Global climate change and agricultural
production: Direct and indirect effects of changing hydrological, pedological
and plant physiological processes. FAO, Rome.
http://www.fao.org/docrep/W5183E/w5183e0b.htm
- IFDP. 1998. 12 Myths About Hunger. Based on World Hunger: 12 Myths,
2nd Edition, by Frances Moore Lappé, Joseph Collins and Peter
Rosset, with Luis Esparza.
http://www.foodfirst.org/pubs/backgrdrs/1998/s98v5n3.html
- IFPRI. 2003. IFPRI's Strategy Toward Food and Nutrition Security, 2003.
http://www.ifpri.org/about/gi14.pdf
- International Food Policy Research Institute. 2002. Achieving sustainable
food security for all by 2020: priorities and responsibilities.
http://www.ifpri.org/2020/books/actionshort.pdf
- Levetin, E. and K. McMahon. 2003. Feeding a hungry world. Chapter 15
in Plants and Society, 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Additional
on-line notes and references:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072909498/student_view0/chapter15/chapter_outline.html
- McGloughlin, Martina. 1999. Ten reasons why biotechnology will be
important to the developing world. AgBioForum – Volume 2, Numbers 3 & 4:
163-174. http://www.agbioforum.org
- Mujica, A. 1994. Andean grains and legumes. In J.E. Hernándo
Bermejo and J. León (eds.). Plant Production and Protection Series
No. 26. FAO, Rome, Italy. p. 131–148.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/1492/grains.html
- National Research Council. 1989. Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known
Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation. National
Academy Press.
http://books.nap.edu/books/030904264X/html/index.html
- Pinstrup-Andersen, P. and M.J. Cohen. 2003. Overview of the world food
situation and outlook.
http://www.foodsciencecentral.com/library.html#ifis/11736
- Sombroek, W.G., and R. Gommes. 1996. The climate change - Agriculture
conundrum. In Bazzaz, F., and W. Sombroek (eds.) Global climate
change and agricultural production. Direct and indirect effects of changing
hydrological, pedological and plant physiological processes. FAO, Rome.
http://www.fao.org/docrep/W5183E/w5183e03.htm
- Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. 1997. What is
Sustainable Agriculture?
University of California.
http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/concept.htm
- Tripp, Robert. 2000. GMOs and NGOs: Biotechnology, the policy process,
and the presentation of evidence. Natural Resource Perspectives No. 60.
http://www.odi.org.uk/nrp/60.html
- Worldwatch Institute. 2003. Climate Change.
http://www.worldwatch.org/topics/energy/climate/
- Worldwatch Institute. 2001. The hard numbers on climate change.
http://www.worldwatch.org/press/news/2001/07/16/
- Wood, S., K. Sebastian, S.J. Scherr. 2000. Pilot analysis of global ecosystems
(PAGE): Agroecosystems. World Resources Institute and IFPRI.
http://wri.igc.org/wr2000/agroecosystems_page.html
|