Course Description
Mission and Goals of Course
Format for the Course
Instructional Objectives
Prerequisites
Textbooks
Lecture Outline
Evaluation of Student Performance
Important Information
Course Assessment
Mission and Goals of Course
CSS 330 is a 3-credit Baccalaureate-Core Synthesis course that is offered
on the OSU campus during Winter Term, and as a distance education course
during the Spring Term. This Syllabus provides specific information about
the distance version of the course.
This course will cover basic principles of crop science and crop improvement
and integrate principles from other disciplines so that students may
gain an understanding of world food production. The major
food
crops, their
origin,
morphology,
genetic
diversity, adaptation,
management,
and utilization will be studied. Students will learn about the contributions
of genetics, breeding, and management toward improvement of major food
crops.
Postharvest
processing,
end-use quality and marketing will be described to illustrate the role
of crops in economic and social development. Health and environmental
issues such as the potential risks and benefits of genetically modified
crops and the sustainability of modern production agriculture will also
be discussed. Students will gain technical knowledge needed to make informed
decisions about these issues and will be encouraged to examine the controversies
from different points of view.
Format for the Course
During the first eight weeks of the course, students will be expected
to complete two modules each week. There is only one module scheduled
per week during the last two weeks of the term. Most of the core material
for
the course will be provided in the lecture notes
on
the
website.
Additional
reading
assignments
and
references
will be provided for further study.
Students will submit written assignments, take quizzes and exams, and
participate in discussions via the Blackboard.
All of the lecture material and written assignments are
available on the website throughout the term. Quizzes and discussion
board topics
will
be made
available as the term progresses. You
are encouraged to work through the material according to the lecture
schedule.
Interactions
among students in the class are enhanced when everyone is learning about
the same topic at the same time and work on the group project will facilitated with a uniform schedule.
Instructional Objectives and
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, the undergraduate should be able to:
- Discuss the origins and significance of genetic diversity, and explain
why it is important to conserve genetic resources
- Identify environmental factors that affect crop adaptation, and describe
morphological and physiological characteristics that have enabled crops
to adapt to diverse environments
- Describe the major classes of food crops and their contribution to
human nutrition. Compare world food requirements with current levels
of crop production, and explain how social, environmental, and political
changes might affect that relationship
- Discuss major scientific contributions that have impacted crop improvement
and production, and identify the scientists and agencies that were involved
- Explain potential benefits and risks of molecular genetic technologies
used in crop improvement
- Know the scientific name, origin, genetic makeup, breeding system,
and major production areas of the world's important food crops
- Describe critical management practices for production of major food
crops
- Recognize important disease and insect pests of major food crops
and describe their effects on crop productivity and quality
- Describe major end-uses for crops and explain how quality issues impact
marketing and consumption
- Identify factors that determine the sustainability and economic viability
of modern production agriculture
- Discuss the impact that crop production and crop improvement has had
on society
Prerequisites
There are no prerequisites for this course; however CSS200, Crop Science
Basics or an equivalent course is strongly recommended. Students must
be at least junior standing.
Textbooks
An optional textbook is available from the OSU
bookstore entitled “Plants and Society” by Levetin
and McMahon.
The 5th edition of this text was published in 2008. It covers
a wide range of plants that impact human society, including medicinal
plants,
fiber
crops,
and
allergy
plants,
among
others. Since
this course focuses on the major food crops, we will cover some topics
in more detail than the text. The textbook is therefore not required,
but may be useful for students who need more background information
on basic botany, or who are interested in studying more diverse uses
of plants in society. On-line resources including links and Chapter quizzes
to accompany this textbook can be found at www.mhhe.com/levetin4e.
Assigned readings will be provided as pdf files or as links to on-line
articles. It will not be assumed that you have access to the optional
text, although suggestions for reading from the text will be listed in
the reference section for many of the lectures throughout the term.
Another good general reference for this course is:
Chrispeels, M.J. and D.E. Sadava. 2003. Plants, genes, and Crop Biotechnology,
2nd Ed. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, MA.
Additional references relevant to this course can be found on the Resources
menu on the navigation bar at the top of this webpage.
Lecture Outline
Lecture |
|
Topic |
Week 1 |
1 |
• Global food security • Early agriculture and development
• Impact of crop production on society and the environment |
| 2 |
• Basic genetic concepts • Origin of genetic diversity
– Darwin, natural selection and evolution • Morphological
and genetic changes during crop domestication |
Week 2 |
3 |
• Vavilov, centers of origin, spread of crops •
Environmental factors that affect plant growth • Biomes
and ecoregions • Crop adaptation – C3 vs C4 plants,
photoperiod, pollination controls |
| 4 |
• Classification of plants • Types of food crops
and their contribution to human nutrition • Production and
geographic distribution of important food crops • World
food needs |
Week 3 |
5 |
• Basic plant breeding concepts – gene pools, selection
theory • Genetic vulnerability – impact of monoculture
• Genetic resources and conservation • Intellectual
property and ownership – plant variety protection;
plant patenting, partnerships, impact of biotechnology, ethical issues |
| 6 |
• Modern cultivar development – role of public and private
agencies • International agricultural research centers
• The Green Revolution and post Green Revolution crop improvement
strategies • Contributions of biotechnology and ag. chemical
companies |
Week 4 |
7 |
Wheat – see list of topics for each major
crop below† Focus: Role of polyploidy in evolution;
end-use quality |
| 8 |
Rice Focus: Agroecologies and plant pathology
issues |
Week 5 |
9 |
Barley, Oats, Rye Focus: Malting and brewing |
| 10 |
Soybean, dry beans, groundnut, and other pulses
Focus: Nitrogen fixation; diverse end-uses; nutritional benefits |
Week 6 |
11 |
Maize Focus: Tropical production issues;
hybrid corn industry |
| 12 |
Sorghum, millet Focus: Adaptation to drought
and heat stress |
Week 7 |
13 |
Sugar cane, sugar beets Focus: Industrial
processing |
| 14 |
Oil crops – oil palm, cottonseed, rapeseed, and sunflower
Focus: Oil composition and processing |
Week 8 |
15 |
Potato Focus: Propagation issues; processing
and quality |
| 16 |
Tropical root and tuber crops - cassava, sweet potato, and
yams Focus: Subsistence agriculture |
Week 9 |
17 |
Tomato, cabbage, and other vegetable crops
Focus: Crop evolution; genetic resources |
Week 10 |
18 |
• Food security – potential impact of population growth,
climate change, and government policy • Sustainability of
crop production systems • Strategies for increasing food
security • Promise and controversy of biotechnology |
Week 11 |
|
Final Exam |
†Important information to be discussed on each major crop:
- Origin, taxonomy, genetic and reproductive systems
- Growth requirements; morphological, physiological, and adaptive
traits
- Major production areas and world production statistics
- Genetic resources, genetic vulnerability
- Improvements in crop productivity and quality attained through plant
breeding
- Critical management practices for the crop
- Major diseases and insect pests
- Postharvest processing and handling, end-uses, quality
- Economic value of the crop, marketing and trade
- Cultural significance of the crop
- Emerging issues and opportunities
Evaluation of Student Performance
Grading
| Class Participation on Discussion Board |
20% |
| Quizzes |
20% |
| Written assignments |
20% |
| Group Project |
20% |
| Final exam |
20% |
Grades will be assigned based on the following point system:
| 97-100 = A+ |
87-89 = B+ |
77-79 = C+ |
67-69 = D+ |
<=59 = F |
| 93-96 = A |
83-86 = B |
73-76 = C |
63-66 = D |
|
| 90-92 = A- |
80-82 = B- |
70-72 = C- |
60-62 = D- |
|
Discussions
You will be expected to participate in discussions on the Blackboard
throughout the term. Topics of discussion are indicated at the end of
each module. The discussion on each topic will open on the day that the
material is presented. They will remain open for the rest of the term,
but entries made more than a week after the discussion opens may not
receive full credit towards class participation.
Group Project
Students will form small groups via Blackboard Discussion Board. Each group will select a common food product on grocery shelves (Twinkies, mayonaise, rice cakes, tartar sauce...) and create a clever summary of how the product is made from seed to packaging. Each group will paste their summary onto the Discussion Board.
Quizzes
The purpose of the quizzes is to help you to keep up with the lecture
material and assigned readings and to prepare you for the final exam.
They will consist of multiple choice questions and should be taken closed-book.
However,
you
may take
them
more than once. Your grade will be automatically updated in the gradebook
on the Blackboard. Quizzes will be made available on the Blackboard on
the day that the lecture is presented. You will have two weeks from that
time to finalize your score for the quiz. Your best 15 scores out of
the total of 17 will constitute your grade for quizzes.
Final exam
The final exam will consist of a mix of multiple choice,
short answer, true-false, and short essay questions. It will be closed-book
and can only be taken once. The exam will be taken on the Blackboard,
with a two-hour time limit. The schedule for the final will be announced
during the term.
Additional reading materials
Articles and links to websites will be posted on the Blackboard. Reading
and discussion are an important component of the class. Students will
be required to read about one article per week. Questions from required
readings may be on the weekly quizzes and final exam. Optional readings
will also be provided for further study.
Written assignments
You will be asked to submit four short written assignments in addition
to your term paper and discussions. Details on these
assignments are available at the end of each lecture. See the due
dates
webpage for an overview of all written assignments for the term.
Important Information
Course Assessment
Please fill in and return the evaluation form you receive at the end
of the term. You will receive 2 extra credit points for returning the
form, and sending me an e-mail to inform me about it.
|