Chemistry 418/518 Nuclear Chemistry Winter 2011

Instructor:   W. Loveland        Office: RC B123           Office Hours: MTuWTh 0800

Email:lovelanw@onid.orst.edu                   web: http://www.orst.edu/dept/nchem

Class Meeting Time and Place:MW 1800-1920 GBAD 103

Textbooks: Modern Nuclear Chemistry, W. Loveland, D.J. Morrissey, and G.T. Seaborg (Wiley, 2006)

Textbook Errata

 

The book Modern Nuclear Chemistry is being revised. To aid students and faculty during this transition process, we

will post new versions of the various chapters as they are being prepared. We start by posting an "error-free" version of the

2006 edition of the book.

>

 

Error -free version of First Edition of Modern Nuclear Chemistry

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

AppendixA

AppendixB-1

AppendixB-2

AppendixC

AppendixD

AppendixE

 

 

 

 

Course website http://osu.orst.edu/instruct/ch374/ch418518

           

         

Tentative Schedule

Lecture

Date

Topic

Reading

1

1/3

Introduction

Chap. 1

2

1/ 5

Radioactive Decay Kinetics

Chap. 3

3

1/10

Nuclear Masses and Binding Energy

Chap. 2

4

1/12

QM Properties

Chap. 2

5

1/19

Nuclear Forces

Chap. 5

6

1/24

Shell Model

Chap. 6.

7

1/26

Collective Model

Chap 6

8

1/31

Alpha Decay

Chap 7

9

2/2

TEST

 

10

2/7

Beta Decay

Chap. 8

11

2/9

GammaDecay

Chap. 9

12

2/14

Nuclear Reactions

Chap. 10

13

2/16

Nuclear Reactions

Chap. 11

14

2/21

Fission

Chap. 12

15

2/23

Astrophysics

Chap 15

16

2/28

TEST

17

3/2

Heavy Elements

Chap. 17

18

3/7

Nuclear Medicine

Chap. 17

19

3/9

Review

Handout

FINAL EXAMINATION--March 14, 2011 2000

GRADING CRITERIA:         Homework 300 pts., Examinations 300 pts., Final 400 pts.,

                                                >250 pts. = C, >500 pts. = B, >750 pts. = A.

          There will be weekly homework assignments.

 

Learning Objectives

 

Students should acquire the ability to explain correctly the major ideas associated with the topics listed below, to work numerical problems involving these concepts and to extend the use of these concepts to unknown situations. The topics are:

(a) the nomenclature used to describe nuclei, their structure, reactions and decay

(b) the structure of nucleons

(c) relativistic descriptions of nuclear phenomena

(d) the systematics of nuclear masses and the use of these masses in calculations

(e) the semi-empirical mass equation

(f) the sizes, shapes and regions of permanent deformation of nuclei

(g) the quantum mechanical properties of nuclei, angular momentum, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments

(h) radioactive decay kinetics, including equilibria

(i) naturally occurring radioactivity

(j) radiodating

(l) nuclear medicine and radiopharmacy

(m) the nuclear shell model and its application

(n) the collective model and its application

(o) the nucleus as a Fermi gas

(p) alpha decay (energetics, theory, hindrance factors)

(q) beta decay (types, spectral shapes,decay constant)

(r) gamma decay (types, transition probabilities, internal conversion)

(s) nuclear reactions (energetics, cross sections, reaction mechanisms with special emphasis on heavy ion reactions and high energy reactions)

(t) fission (probability of fission, fission product distributions, dynamical proerties and excitation energies of fragments)

(u) nucleosynthesis (primordial and stellar)

(v) the solar neutrino problem

(w) the physics and chemistry of the transuranium elements and their synthesis

(x) The interaction of radiation with matter

 

 

Lesson #1--Introduction to Nuclear Science

Lesson #2--Radioactive Decay Kinetics

Problem Set 1 Due 10 January, 2011

Problem Set #1 --powerpoint pdf

Chapter 1 Sample Problems--ppt mov

Chapter 3 Sample Problems--ppt mov

 

Lesson #3--Nuclear Masses

Lesson #4--Quantum Mechanical Properties of the Nucleus

Problem Set 2 Due 19 January, 2009

Problem Set #2--LSM 3-4, 3-14, 3-17, 2-5,2-16,2-21

Lesson #5 Nuclear Forces

Problem Set #3--LSM 1-24,3-1,3-2,3-3 Due 26 January, 2011

 

Lesson #6 The Shell Model

Lesson #7 The Collective and Fermi Gas Models

Problem Set #4 Due 31 January, 2011

Problem Set #4--LSM 6-1, 6-6, 6-9, 6-10

Lesson #8 Alpha Decay

Lesson #9 Beta Decay

Lesson10 Gamma Decay

Problem Set #5--LSM 7-5,7-13,8-2,8-4,9-3,9-8

Problem Set #5 Due 14 February, 2011

Xe problem soln

 

 

Lesson #11 Nuclear Reactions 1

Problem Set #6--LSM 10-5,10-8,10-16, 10-17

Problem Set 6 Due 21 February, 2011

Lesson #12 Nuclear Reactions 2

Catkin

Catkin spreadsheet

Lesson #13 Fission

HW#5 solutions

HW5-1

HW5-2

HW5-3

HW5-4

HW5-5

Lesson #14 Nuclear Astrophysics

AstroMovie1

AstroMovie2

AstroMovie3

AstroMovie4

AstroMovie5

HW6-1

HW6-2

HW6-3

Test2-1

Test2-2

Test2-3

Test2-4

Test2-5

Test2-6

 

Lesson #15 The Transuranium Elements

Problem Set 7 Due 7 March, 2011

Problem Set #7

Lesson#16 Nuclear Medicine

 

lesson1supplementalmaterial

alphasimulation

betasimulation

questionsheet

spreadsheets

lesson2supplementalmaterial

radioactive-dating-game

bateman.xls

radioactivedecayequilibria

lesson3supplementalmaterial

masses.xls

Lesson5supplementalmaterial

Homework4solutions-page1

Homework4solutions-page2

Homework4solutions-page3

Homework4solutions-page4

Homework4solutions-page5

Exam1solutions-page1

Exam1solutions-page2

Exam1solutions-page3

one-body.xls

Parkhomenko-Sobiczewski.xls

Leasson9supplementalmaterial

betadecayanimation

weakforceanimation

X-raysandAugeremission

 

 

Problem Set # 9 LSM 15-1,15-3, 15-5, 15-7, 17-1, 17-8, 17-10

Problem Set 9 Due 9March, 2008

Lesson #15 Interaction of Radiation with Matter--Charged Particles

Range package

range.for

range.dat

range1.dat

range3.dat

range.exe

Lesson #16 Interaction of Radiation with Matter--Photons and Neutrons

Lesson #17--Detectors