Chemistry 418/518 Nuclear Chemistry Winter 2009

Instructor:   W. Loveland        Office: RC B123           Office Hours: MTuWTh 0800

Email:lovelanw@onid.orst.edu                   web: http://www.orst.edu/dept/nchem

Class Meeting Time and Place:MW 2000-2120 GBAD 101

Textbooks: Modern Nuclear Chemistry, W. Loveland, D.J. Morrissey, and G.T. Seaborg (Wiley, 2006)

Textbook Errata

Course website http://osu.orst.edu/instruct/ch374/ch418518

           

         

Tentative Schedule

Lecture

Date

Topic

Reading

1

1/5

Introduction

Chap. 1

2

1/7

Radioactive Decay Kinetics

Chap. 3

3

1/12

Nuclear Masses and Binding Energy

Chap. 2

4

1/14

QM Properties

Chap. 2

5

1/21

Shell Model

Chap. 6

6

1/26

Collective Model

Chap. 6.

7

1/28

Alpha Decay

Chap 7

8

2/2

TEST

 

9

2/4

Beta Decay

Chap. 8

10

2/9

Gamma Decay

Chap. 9

11

2/11

Nuclear Reactions

Chap. 10

12

2/16

Nuclear Reactions

Chap. 10

13

2/18

Fission

Chap. 11

14

2/23

Astrophysics

Chap. 12

15

2/25

TEST

 

16
3/2
Heavy Elements Chap. 15
17
3/4
Int. Rad. Matter Chap. 17
18
3/9
Int. Rad. Matter Chap. 17

19

3/11

Radiation Detectors

Chap. 18

FINAL EXAMINATION--March 16, 2009 2000

GRADING CRITERIA:         Homework 300 pts., Examinations 300 pts., Final 400 pts.,

                                                >250 pts. = C, >500 pts. = B, >750 pts. = A.

          There will be weekly homework assignments.

 

Learning Objectives

 

Students should acquire the ability to explain correctly the major ideas associated with the topics listed below, to work numerical problems involving these concepts and to extend the use of these concepts to unknown situations. The topics are:

(a) the nomenclature used to describe nuclei, their structure, reactions and decay

(b) the structure of nucleons

(c) relativistic descriptions of nuclear phenomena

(d) the systematics of nuclear masses and the use of these masses in calculations

(e) the semi-empirical mass equation

(f) the sizes, shapes and regions of permanent deformation of nuclei

(g) the quantum mechanical properties of nuclei, angular momentum, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments

(h) radioactive decay kinetics, including equilibria

(i) naturally occurring radioactivity

(j) radiodating

(k) the design and execution of radiotracer experiments

(l) nuclear medicine and radiopharmacy

(m) the nuclear shell model and its application

(n) the collective model and its application

(o) the nucleus as a Fermi gas

(p) alpha decay (energetics, theory, hindrance factors)

(q) beta decay (types, spectral shapes,decay constant)

(r) gamma decay (types, transition probabilities, internal conversion)

(s) nuclear reactions (energetics, cross sections, reaction mechanisms with special emphasis on heavy ion reactions and high energy reactions)

(t) fission (probability of fission, fission product distributions, dynamical proerties and excitation energies of fragments)

(u) nucleosynthesis (primordial and stellar)

(v) the solar neutrino problem

(w) the physics and chemistry of the transuranium elements and their synthesis

(x) The interaction of radiation with matter

(y) Modern detectors

 

  Lesson #1--Introduction to Nuclear Science

Lesson #2--Radioactive Decay Kinetics

Problem Set 1 Due 12 January, 2009

Problem Set #1 --powerpoint pdf

Chapter 1 Sample Problems--ppt mov

Chapter 3 Sample Problems--ppt mov

 

Lesson #3--Nuclear Masses

Lesson #4--Quantum Mechanical Properties of the Nucleus

Problem Set 2 Due 21 January, 2009

Problem Set #2--LSM 2-5,2-7,2-15,2-19,2-21

Lesson #5 The Shell Model

Problem Set #3 Due 26 January, 2009

Lesson #6 The Collective and Fermi Gas Models

Problem Set #4 Due 28 January, 2009

Problem Set #4--LSM 6-6, 6-8, 6-9, 6-12

Lesson #7 Alpha Decay

Lesson #8 Beta Decay

Problem Set #5--LSM 7-13,7-14,7-15,8-2,8-4

Problem Set #5 Due 9 February, 2009

Lesson #9 Gamma Decay

Xe problem soln

Lesson #10 Nuclear Reactions 1

Problem Set #6--LSM 9-3,9-6,9-8. 10-5,10-8,10-16

Problem Set 6 Due 16 February, 2009

Lesson #11 Nuclear Reactions 2

Lesson #12 Fission

Problem Set #7 LSM 10-10,10-11, 11-1, 11-4, 11-7

Problem Set 7 Due 23 February, 2008

Lesson #13 Nuclear Astrophysics

Problem Set 8 Due 2 March, 2009

Problem Set #8

Lesson #14 The Transuranium Elements

Problem Set 8 Due 2 March, 2009

Problem Set # 9 LSM 15-1,15-3, 15-5, 15-7, 17-1, 17-8, 17-10

Problem Set 9 Due 9March, 2008

Lesson #15 Interaction of Radiation with Matter--Charged Particles

Range package

range.for

range.dat

range1.dat

range3.dat

range.exe

Lesson #16 Interaction of Radiation with Matter--Photons and Neutrons

Lesson #17--Detectors