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Thevetia peruviana Apocynaceae
Yellow Oleander, Lucky-nut, Be-still tree, Cascabela
thev-VET-ee-uh per-u-vee-AN-uh
- Broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree to about 25 ft (~8 m) tall. Leaves alternate, simple, 15 × 0.7 cm,
linear-lanceolat, tapering tip, conspicuous midvein, other veins obscure, margin turned under (revolute).
Showy flowers in clusters (cymes), subterminal, calyx 5-parted, corolla (petals) funnel form, 7
× 5 cm, saffron yellow to orange or peachy pink, fragrant. Fruit squat, angular, to 2.5 cm
diameter, green then red and ripening to black.
- Caution: It has a milky sap (latex) which contains, among other things, thevetin
(a cardiac glycoside, C42H66O18) with an action similar to that of the
digitalis. This compound is extremely poisonous as are all parts of the plants, especially the
seeds.
- Hardy to USDA Zone 9 (tropical) A close relative of Oleander (Nerium
oleander). Possibly native to tropical Americas but now is found in much of the tropics,
e.g., Pacific islands, parts of Southeast Asia, South Africa, Sri Lanka and South America. It can
self sow and can become weedy. It is a invasive pest and declared weed in Australia where it in
know as the Captain Cook Tree.