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Cornus capitata
Cornaceae
Evergreen Dogwood, Bentham's Cornel
KOR-nus kap-i-TA-ta
- Evergreen tree/shrub, may reach 50 ft (15 m) when grown as a tree, but often smaller (20-30 ft; 6-9 m); may have similar width; horizontal branches. Bark brown or blackish gray. Leaves evergreen, simple, opposite, 5-12 cm, variable, ovate to lanceolate, leathery to thin, dark green above, gray-green below with dense appressed pubescence; turn red or purplish in fall. True flowers white, small, and in small terminal heads, surrounded by 4-6 large, 2-4 × 4-8 cm, rich cream color to pale yellow bracts, occasionally white, appear in summer. Fruit fleshy, rounded to strawberry-like, 2.5 cm across, green then crimson, reportedly edible, sweet; can be a litter problem.
- Sun to light shade. Unless grown from cuttings, trees don't flower until 8 to 10 years old (Sunset Western Garden Book, 2001).
- Hardy to USDA Zone 8 Native to evergreen and mixed forests, 1,000-3,200 m elevation; China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.
- capitata: growing in a dense head, presumably a reference to the true flower cluster.