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Cathaya argyrophylla Pinaceae
Cathay Silver Fir
ka-THAY-a ar-gi-ro-FIL-la
- Medium sized evergreen tree to 65 ft (20 m) tall, branches arranged horizontally, young shoots
striped brown, trunk width 40 cm or more; has both long and short shoots. Buds not
resinous. Leaves (needles) on long shoots arising radially around branches, 4-5 cm long and
about 3 mm wide, but on short shoots whorled and only 2.5 cm long, dark green above and light green below,
with 2 silvery-white stomatal bands and 2 subepidermal resin ducts, (juvenile leaves ciliate on the margin
and pubescent on the upper surface). Cones 3-5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, attached by a short or
almost no stalk on short lateral shoots, they are initially erect but becoming pendulous, persisting for
several years.
- Sun.
- Hardy to USDA Zone 8 Only first described in 1955. An endangered
species native to southern China, in parts of Sichuan, Guizhou, Henan, and Guangxi provences between 1400-1800
m. See "A synopsis of the enigmatic Cathay silver fir" by Chris Callaghan, International Dendrology
Yearbook, 2006, p. 151-167. PDF file at http://www.dendrology.org/site/images/web4events/pdf/Tree%20info%20IDS_06_pp151_p167_CathayFir.pdf
- argyrophylla: argyro, silvery, and phylla, leaves; i.e., silver-leaved.
- Silverton, Oregon: The Oregon Garden - Conifer Garden