Pat Kennedy's Publications

If you would like to recieve a copy please contact Colette Coiner include the citation information.

Book Chapters

• Cartron, J-L., P. L. Kennedy, P. Yaksich and S. H. Stoleson. Cooper's Hawk. (Accipiter cooperii). In review. In J. L. Cartron (Ed.). In Raptors of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM, USA (chapter submitted 03/07 to editor; book to be submitted to publisher 02/08).

• L. Tapia, P. L. Kennedy, and R. W. Mannan. 2007. Habitat Sampling. In: D. Bird & K. Bildstein (Eds). Raptor Research and Management Techniques Manual . Hancock Publishing House, Surrey, B.C., Canada.

Book Reviews

• Kennedy, P. L. Review of The Goshawk by R. S. Kenward. Requested by the Auk 03/07. To be submitted 11/07.

• Kennedy, P. L. 2000. Review of The Northern Goshawk: Ecology, Behavior, and Management in North America. T. Bosakowski. J. Raptor Res. 34:153-154.

• Kennedy, P. L. 1998. Review of Raptors in human landscapes. Adaptations to built and cultivated environments. D. Bird, D. Varland and J. Negro (Eds.). Condor 100:584-585.

• Kennedy, P. L. 1995. The science of wildlife management. Review of Wildlife ecology and management by G. Caughley and A. S. Sinclair. Prairie Naturalist. 27:180-181.

Invited Papers

• Squires, J. and P. L. Kennedy. 2006. Northern Goshawk Ecology: an assessment of current knowledge and information needs for conservation and management. Stud. Avian Biol. 31:8-62. (note that the literature cited is a combination of all the liturature for this journal issue.)

• Boal, C.W., D. E. Andersen, P. L. Kennedy, and A. M. Roberson. 2006. Northern Goshawk ecology in the Western Great Lakes Region. Stud. Avian Biol. 31:126-134. (note that the literature cited is a combination of all the liturature for this journal issue.)

• Kennedy, P. L. 1998. Evaluating northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) population trends: a reply to Smallwood and Crocker-Bedford. J. Raptor Res. 32:336-341.

• Kennedy, P. L. 1997. The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus): is there evidence of a population decline? Special issue on Responses of forest raptors to management: a holarctic perspective. J. Raptor Res. 31:95-106.  

  Refereed Journal Articles

• Kennedy, P.L., S. J. DeBano, A. M. Bartuszevige, and A. S. Lueders. 2008. Effects of native and nonnative grassland plant communities on breeding passerines: Implications for restoration of northwest bunchgrass prairie. Restoration Ecology. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00402.x

• Kotliar, N. B., P. L. Kennedy, and K. Ferree. 2007. Avifaunal responses to fire in southwestern montane forests along a burn severity gradient. Ecol. Appl. 17(2):491-507.

• Lehman, R. N., P. L. Kennedy and J. A. Savidge. 2007. The state of the art in raptor electrocution research: a global review. Biol. Conserv. 36:159-174.

• Morrison, J. L., M. Terry and P. L. Kennedy. 2006. Potential factors influencing nest defense in diurnal North American raptors. J. Raptor Res. 40(2):98-110.

• Lueders, A. S., P. L. Kennedy and D. H. Johnson. 2006. Influences of management regimes on breeding bird densities and habitat in North Dakota mixed-grass prairie. J. Wildl. Manage. 70(2): 600-606.

• Boal, C. W., D. E. Andersen and P. L. Kennedy. 2005. Foraging and nesting habitat of northern goshawks in the Laurentian Mixed Forest Province, Minnesota. J. Wildl. Manage. 69:1516-1527.

• Boal, C.W., D.E. Andersen and P.L. Kennedy. 2005. Productivity and mortality of northern goshawks in Minnesota. J. Raptor Res. 39(3)222-228.

• Boyce, D. A., Jr., P. L. Kennedy, P. Beier, M. F. Ingraldi, S. R. MacVean, M. S. Siders, J. R. Squires, B. Woodbridge. 2005. When are goshawks not there? Is a single visit enough to infer absence at occupied nest areas? J. Raptor Res. 39:296-302.

• McClaren, E. L., P. L. Kennedy and D. D. Doyle. 2005. Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis laingii) post-fledging area on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. J. Raptor Res. 39:253-263.

• Roberson, A. M., D. E. Andersen and P. L. Kennedy. 2005. Do breeding phase and detection distance influence the effective area surveyed for northern goshawks? J. Wildl. Manage. 69:1240-1250.

• Fontaine, A. S., P. L. Kennedy and D. H. Johnson. 2004.  Effects of distance from cattle water developments on grassland birds. J. Range Manage. 57:238-242.

• Boal, C. W. D. E. Andersen and P. L. Kennedy. 2003. Home range and residency status of northern goshawks breeding in Minnesota. Condor 105:811-816.

• Dewey, S. R., P. L. Kennedy and R. M. Stephens. 2003. Are dawn vocalization surveys effective for monitoring goshawk territory occupancy? J. Wildl. Manage. 67:390-397.

• Kennedy, P. L. and J. M. Ward. 2003. Effects of experimental food supplementation on movements of juvenile northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus). Oecologia 134: 284-291. (author order is alphabetical).

• McClaren, E. L, P. L. Kennedy and P. Chapman. 2003. Efficacy of male goshawk food-delivery calls in broadcast surveys on Vancouver Island. J. Raptor Res. 37:198-208.

• McClaren, E., P. L. Kennedy and S. R. Dewey. 2002. Do some northern goshawk nest areas fledge more young than others? Condor 104:343-352.

• Orth, P. B. and P. L. Kennedy. 2001. Do landuse patterns influence nest-site selection by burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) in northeastern Colorado? Can. J. Zool. 79:1038-1045.

• Dewey, S. R. and P. L. Kennedy. 2001. Effects of supplemental food on parental care strategies and juvenile survival of northern goshawks. Auk 118:352-365.

• Howard, M. N., S. K. Skagen and P. L. Kennedy. 2001. Does habitat fragmentation influence nest predation in the shortgrass prairie? Condor 103:530-536.

• Britten, M. W., P. L. Kennedy and S. Ambrose. 1999. Performance and accuracy evaluation of small satellite transmitters. J. Wildl. Manage. 63: 1349-1358.

• Estes, W. A., S. R. Dewey and P. L. Kennedy. 1999. Siblicide at northern goshawk nests: does food play a role? Wilson Bull. 111:432-436.

• O'Toole, L. T., P. L. Kennedy , R. L. Knight, and L. C. McEwen. 1999. Post-fledging behavior of Golden Eagles. Wilson Bull. 111:472-477.

• Millsap, B. A., P. L. Kennedy, M. A. Byrd, G. Court, J. H. Enderson, and R. Rosenfield. 1998. Scientific review of the proposal to de-list the American peregrine falcon. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 26:522-538.

• Ward, J. M., B. Booth and P. L. Kennedy. 1997.  A motorized food box for use in supplemental feeding experiments. J. Field Ornithol. 68:69-74.

• Siders, M. S. and P. L. Kennedy. 1996. Forest structural characteristics of accipiter nesting habitat: is there an allometric relationship? Condor 98:124-133.

• Ward, J. M. and P. L. Kennedy. 1996. Effects of supplemental food on growth and survival of juvenile northern goshawks. Auk 113:200-208.

• Candler, G. L. and P. L. Kennedy. 1995. Flight strategies of migrating Osprey: fasting vs foraging. J. Raptor Res. 29:85-92.

• Fair, J. M., P. L. Kennedy and L. C. McEwen. 1995. Diet of nesting killdeer in North Dakota . Wilson Bull. 107:174-178.

• Fair, J. M., P. L. Kennedy and L. C. McEwen. 1995. Effects of carbaryl grasshopper control on nesting Killdeer in North Dakota. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:881-890.

• Kennedy, P. L ., D. Crowe and T. Dean. 1995. Breeding biology of the zone-tailed hawk at the northern limit of its distribution. J. Raptor Res. 29:110-116.

• Kennedy, P. L., D. W. Stahlecker and J. M. Fair. 1995. Organochlorine concentrations in potential avian prey of breeding peregrine falcons in north-central New Mexico. Southwest. Natur. 40:94-100.

• Turchi, G. M., P. L. Kennedy, D. Urban and D. Hein. 1995. Bird species richness in relation to isolation of aspen habitats. Wilson Bull. 107:463-474.

• Fair, J. M., L. C. McEwen and P. L. Kennedy. 1994. Organochlorine residues in nesting killdeer and their eggs in North Dakota. Can. Field-Nat. 108:328-331.

• Kennedy, P. L., J. M. Ward, G. A. Rinker and J. A. Gessaman. 1994. Post-fledging areas in northern goshawk home ranges. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:75-82 .

• Siders, M. S. and P. L. Kennedy. 1994. Nesting habitat of accipiter hawks: Is body size a consistent predictor of nest habitat characteristics? Stud. Avian Biol. 16:92-96.

• Ward, J. M. and P. L. Kennedy. 1994. Approaches to investigating food limitation hypotheses in raptor populations: an example using the Northern Goshawk. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:114-118.

• Kelly, E. J. and P. L. Kennedy. 1993. A dynamic state variable model of mate desertion in Cooper's hawks. Ecology 72:351-366. (author order is alphabetical)

• Kennedy, P. L. and D. W. Stahlecker. 1993. Responsiveness of nesting northern goshawks to taped broadcasts of three conspecific calls. J. Wildl. Manage 57:249-257.

• Kennedy, P.L. and J. A. Gessaman. 1991. Diurnal resting metabolic rates of Accipiters. Wilson Bull. 103:101-105.

• Morrison, J. L. and P. L. Kennedy. 1989. The use of line transects to evaluate the abundance of diurnal mammalian prey. Raptor Res. 23:172-175.

• Stahlecker, D. W., P. L. Kennedy, A. C. Cully, and C. B. Kuykendall. 1989. Breeding bird communities of the Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River Area, New Mexico. Southwest. Natur. 34:487-498.

• Kennedy, P. L. and D. R. Johnson. 1986. Prey size selection patterns of nesting male and female Cooper's Hawks. Wilson Bull. 98:110-115.

• Kennedy, P. L. 1980. Raptor baseline studies in energy development. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 8:129-135.

Proceedings

• Kennedy, P. L. 2004.Habitat selection patterns of Northern Goshawks in North America . Invited Lecture. Transcript published in Habitat Management for Endangered Raptors: Habitat Analysis, Conservation and Assessment. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Endangered Raptors, Tokyo, Japan. Raptor Japan, Tokyo, Japan.

• Lueders, A.S., P. L. Kennedy and D. H. Johnson. 2002. The influence of large herbivores on habitat and spatial structure of breeding avian populations in North Dakota mixed grass prairie (abstract only). In: Avian Landscape ecology: pure and applied issues in the large-scale ecology of birds (Chamberlain, D. and A. Wilson, eds). Pp 347. Proc. Eleventh Annual International Association of Landscape Ecology (UK) Conference, University of East Anglia , 10 th -13 th September 2002. Colin Cross Printers, Ltd, Garstang, UK.

• Kennedy, P. L. 1990. Home ranges of northern goshawks nesting in north-central New Mexico (abstract only). Pp 259 In P. R. Krausman and N. S. Smith (Eds.) Managing Wildlife in the Southwest. Arizona Chapter of the Wildlife Society, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

• Kennedy, P. L. 1988. Habitat characteristics of Cooper's Hawks and Northern Goshawks nesting in New Mexico . In: Proceedings of the Southwest Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop (Glinski, R. L. Pendleton, B. A., Moss, M. B., LeFranc, M. N., Jr., Millsap, B. A. and S. W. Hoffman, eds). Pp 218-227. Natl. Wildl. Fed. Sci. Tech. Ser. No. 11. Natl. Wildl. Fed., Wash. D.C.

Technical Reports

• Kennedy, P. L. 2003. Northern goshawk conservation assessment for Region 2, USDA, Forest Service. Published as a web document by USFS at: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/scp/species_assessments/northern_goshawk/northern_goshawk.pdf.

• Roberson, A. M. , D. E. Andersen and P. L. Kennedy. 2002. The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) in the Western Great Lakes Region: a technical conservation assessment. Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit unpublished report. Submitted to the US Forest Service.

• Kennedy, P. L. and D. E. Andersen. 1999. Research and monitoring plan for northern goshawks in the western Great Lakes region. Final Report. Submitted to National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., US Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

• Ebinger, M. H., P. L. Kennedy, O. B. Myers, W. Clements, H. T. Bestgen and R. J. Beckman. 1996. Long-term fate of depleted uranium at Aberdeen and Yuma Proving Grounds, Phase II: Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments. LA-13156-MS. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.

• Reynolds, R. T., R. T. Graham, M. H. Reiser, R. L. Bassett, P. L. Kennedy, D. A. Boyce, Jr., G. Goodwin, R. Smith and E. Leon Fisher (Northern Goshawk Scientific Committee, USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region). 1992. Management recommendations for the northern goshawk in the southwestern United States . USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain For. Range Exp. Sta. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-217.